tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17490322328975072162024-03-08T11:29:42.552-08:00My mother essay writingTopics For Behavioral Economics Papergingerlong1998http://www.blogger.com/profile/10937873513427841054noreply@blogger.comBlogger36125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1749032232897507216.post-40799756401836510932020-08-24T12:17:00.001-07:002020-08-24T12:17:03.953-07:00Struggling with Death in The Epic of Gilgamesh Essay -- Papers GilgameBattling with Death in The Epic of Gilgamesh In the ?Epic of Gilgamesh,? Gilgamesh manages an issue that about decimated him. He looked for after eternality so much that he put his own life on the edge. Hundreds of years after the fact, this mission joins our cutting edge, quick paced culture with the remote and distinctive culture of Gilgamesh. Humankind presently can't seem to locate the mystery of relinquishing the possibility of everlasting life. Numerous individuals today clutch the subject of everlasting status since they discover it so hard to bid farewell to a friend or family member. Setting blossoms on graves is a mainstream approach to recall the perished. Indeed, even a very long time after the individual has passed on, the relatives companions despite everything go to the gravesite to think back. Individuals think that its hard to acknowledge the way that they will never observe somebody again. They need to accept that the individual is still there. Gilgamesh had a similar issue. He made the excursion searching for his companion. He couldn?t manage the way that Enkidu had kicked the bucket. He needed him to live until the end of time. Gilgamesh even went the extent that nearly giving up his life to discover him... gingerlong1998http://www.blogger.com/profile/10937873513427841054noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1749032232897507216.post-78477510294273358392020-08-22T01:18:00.001-07:002020-08-22T01:18:27.675-07:00Individualistic Culture in USA and the China Collectivistic Culture EssayIndividualistic Culture in USA and the China Collectivistic Culture - Essay Example In return, such people are ensured security and this is basically the inspirational factor in this framework. The paper will inspect the United States and China regarding individualistic or collectivistic societies. So as to learn whether the US is an individualistic culture, it is basic to acclimate oneself with the attributes interchangeable with the individualistic culture. In such a culture, individuals regularly relate to their own objectives and can likewise be considered as narcissistic. Also, such individuals convey exceptionally. In individualistic societies, correspondence frameworks once in a while make contrasts between out-gathering and in bunch correspondence. Thus, their methods for correspondence are likewise particular to this turn of events. A great many people who originate from individualistic societies will in general favor utilizing immediate and clear philosophies in imparting. This implies one isn't probably going to discover them shrinking away from the real issue. (Hofstede, 1993) Achievement is a shared objective in individualistic societies. Normally, such people invest wholeheartedly in private riches or great job positions. It is generally basic to discover such individuals attempting to get up the company pecking order. Such people may not think much about what or who they need to kill so as to make it to the top. Other than these, these societies are typically attached to making business relationship that will profit them by and by. Typically associations are made so as to help one' odds of making it for example they are all around determined. This likewise implies such societies once in a while focus on the shared worth that can come out of having a business relationship with someone else and give more consideration to what that business relationship can accomplish for them. In individualistic societies, it is likewise normal to find that workers discovered there are for the most part keen on ensuring their inclinations. This is the motivation behind why claims and suits recorded against one's managers are more typical in individualistic social orders than in collectivistic ones. Additionally, representatives in these societies are ordinarily expected to take care about their own advantages as opposed to paying special mind to the interests of others. (Chen, Meindl and Hunt, 2001) It ought to likewise be noticed that this culture manages issues in various manners to their collectivistic partners. Most individualistic individuals worry about how they can change their surroundings to suit their conditions. This is a similar methodology in critical thinking; they generally consider how different objectives around them can be moved to oblige their requirements. The United States was positioned as the nation with the most elevated pace of independence on the planet. Hofstede directed tests where he needed to consider the degree of community and independence in separate nations. These were his discoveries on social measurements; PD= Power separation, ID = Individualism, MA = Masculinity, UA = Uncertainty Avoidance, LT = Long Term Orientation, H= top third, L = Bottom third, M = Medium third Nation PD ID Mama UA LT USA 40L 91H 62H 46L 29L China 80H 20L 50M 60 118 Source: Hofstede, p 91, 1993 Therefore, individuals from the last nation are probably going to radiate from the collectivistic as opposed to the individualistic way of thinking. Numerous pioneers in the American culture have demonstrated individualistic propensities now and again with some of them commenting that society gingerlong1998http://www.blogger.com/profile/10937873513427841054noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1749032232897507216.post-47477073404570816422020-07-20T15:22:00.001-07:002020-07-20T15:22:04.461-07:00Franklins Informative WritingsFranklins Informative Writings The Impact of Franklins Informative Writings HomeâºInformative PostsâºThe Impact of Franklins Informative Writings Informative PostsIntroduction Benjamin Franklin is one of the most widely acclaimed and popular person in the American history. His undeniable charm and practical wit make him endearing. He was very committed, intelligent, and realistic to the middle-class virtues industry and thrift that make him commendable. He became the epitome of the first America to most people and thus referred to as one of the founding fathers of America. He was a great author and he came up with many pieces of writings addressing different important issues. Some of his pieces that are discussed in this paper include the remarks concerning the savages of North America, the rules by which a great empire may be reduced to a small one and lastly, information to those who would remove to America. However, the ultimate aim of this paper is to explain the pieces above in detail that any person may u nderstand them easily.Remarks concerning the Savages of North AmericaSavages refer to the manners portrayed by different nations concerning the perfection of civility. Different nations have different savages because each people have their own manners that differ from other people in other nations. For example, there are no polite people who do not have some shreds of rudeness or no people so rude that they do not have rules of politeness. The Indian men when they are young they serve as hunters and worriers. When they get old, they become councilors and this made them council of sagas. This means that no officers, no prisons to reinforce obedience or inflict punishment. Therefore, their main study is about oratory where the best speaker is the most influence (Franklin, p12). Indian women on the other hand dress the food, until the ground, nurse and bring up children after which they preserve and hand them down to posterity the public transactionsâ memory.These basic actions of me n and women are accounted natural and honorable because they have minimal artificial wants as well as a lot of leisure time for improvement through conversion. However, in America the manners are very different as compared to the Indians. The American see it as being slavish and base and the learning that is highly treasured by Americans is taken to be frivolous and useless (Walter, p18). This was proved during the anno 1744 Lancaster treaty between Virginia government and 6 nations. The aim of the meeting was to settle the principal business deal among them. When all was settled, the Virginia commissioners explained to Indians that there was a college called Williamsburg that was willing to fund Indian youth be educated as well as the youths of the 5 nations.The Indian leader went on to say that there are some of their young men who were brought up at the Northern Province colleges where they were instructed in all sciences. After the course, the youths became ignorant of their own means of living, unable to withstand cold or hunger, unable to take a deer or kill an enemy, unfit for hunters, warriors, or councilors. In general, they were good for nothing and therefore they refused the offer (Houston, p31). They also suggested that they did not refuse the offer with bad heart and to show their gratitude, they were also ready to take good care of the young men of Virginia, instruct them, educate them and make men out of them. He goes on to talk about the politeness of the savages in their conversation, which do not allow them to deny the truth, and it helps them avoid disputes. The only problem is that you can never know their minds when you talk to them as they listen with patience and at last, they give the token of assent and approbation. You may think that you convinced them but that is not the case, it is pure civility.Benjamin goes on to give other examples showing the civility of the Indians. He gave the example of the missionaries who tried to convert t hem to Christianity and the Swedish minister who gave them historical facts about the principals of their religion (Franklin, p33). Instead of accepting what the Suedish minister told them, they appreciated and told of some of their historical facts. He goes on to say that when they visit the towns of whites; most people wish to see them, gaze at them and incommode them at their desired privacy. They normally attend meetings in their nation, which they call good teaching meetings. Benjamin once attended such a meeting when he visited his friend Hanson and he moved out when he became suspicious that they were talking about him and his beaver business. He goes on to tell how a foreign person is given a warm welcome with the whites, fed and provided with luxury sleeping place and in return, he gives nothing. When the same happens with the Indians, they will normally ask you for money and if you do not have, then you will be treated like a dog by being abused a stupid Indian and eventua lly chased away (Gary, p57). These I what they call good manners that they usually learn in their good manners meetings that is the vice versa of what the whites do as they were instructed by their mothers while young.The Tone used this pieceIn Remarks concerning the savages of north America, the tones that were employed by Franklin are technical, speculative and humanistic tones. the point that Franklin drove home using these tones is that the Indians had different behaviors and manners that made them reject the gospel and all the news about Christ that they were informed first by the missionaries and then by the Swedish minister. Franklin had grown up a Puritan and became a great supporter of the evangelical movement as he embraced the radical notion of egalitarian democracy. Franklin was a great evangelical advocate together with Whitefield and they fought hard to gain the religious freedom (Horne, p78). They claimed the liberty of conscience to be unchallengeable right of every rational creature. All this time, they employed the corrective and motivating tones to inform people that they had lost and that they should turn back to Christ. In the piece, he winded up by saying that the Indians had a poor civility as compared to the perfect civility by Americans. He meant that the Americans were far off in gospel as compared to the Indians who were nil and were still rejecting it because of their much faith in their cultures and traditions. This is absolutely different to what the ministers and evangelists of today do who only use the motivating and encouraging tones to gain favor from people that their churches may be full.Rules by Which a Great Empire May Be Reduced to a Small OneBenjamin Franklin wrote this piece to address all the Ministers who had extensive Dominions to manage where the greatness gave them trouble to govern as the affairsâ multicity leaves no fiddling time. The rules he gave out are as follows. To begin with, he said that a great empire is like a cake that could easily diminish at the edges. Thus, he urged them to focus on their remotest provinces where they could get rid of them in that order. Secondly, he said that there was high possibility of separating the provinces and taking special care of them as the mother country ignores them thus, they do not enjoy the same privileges and rights. They also have severe laws governing them (Cuizon P45). Thirdly, he talked of how the settlers acquired, purchased, or conquered the remote provinces without the Mother countryâs aid. He went on to state that incorporation of these remote provinces was a privilege to the mother country as it increases its citizenâs number that in turn increase war strength, her commerce by the growing manufacturers demand, increase of naval power. Thus, it was a privilege to embrace the remotest provinces.Fourthly, however peaceably the colonies have delivered to the countryâs government, responded well to the countryâs interest, and pa tiently borne their lamentations, the country is supposed to predispose to revolt and treat them accordingly. Fifthly, the remote provinces should have judges and a governor to represent the royal person as well as executing the delegated office and authority parts everywhere (Hart and Leininger, p47). This is because, even the ministers are aware that the governmentâs strength depends on the opinions of the people. However, the selection of such people should be done carefully because these people may turn against the head of state. The best people to be selected are the prodigals who have ruined their fortunes or the stockjobbers. Sixth, confirmation of the impression can be done by striking deeper the suitor who comes with complaints of Mal-administration, oppression or injustice. Punish them with long delay, big expense and a final judgment that favors the oppressor. Another rule is that when such governors have crammed their coffers and made themselves so hateful to the peopl e that they cannot stay with safety any longer to their persons, remember and award them with pensions.Besides, when in war your colonies should be able to vie in liberal aids of men and money against the common enemy. In addition, when laying the taxes, never look upon the heavy burdens that the remote people already go through when doing things like defending their own frontiers, making new roads, supporting their provincial governments, building bridges, churches and other public edifices. Next is that the people may comfort themselves by saying that although they have no property, they have constitutional liberty to defend, both of person and of conscience (Jay, p67). Another rule is making the tax odious by misapplying the produce of it. Besides, you should apprehend the governors and judges who have the satisfaction and support from the people of any province. Urge them to continue treating people kindly as well as doing them justice. Moreover, you should order harassment an d continuous dissolutions to the parliament of your provinces that dares to claim or complain of your administration. Be able to convert the brave and honest navy officers into pimping, tidewaiters and colony officers of the customs.Other rules that Benjamin Franklin gave out include; never believing in discontents that you are told in your colonies, assume they are general thus never think of applying any remedy or of changing an offensive measure (Franklin, p78). Let nothing offend you, even when the rival nations rejoice at the prospects of your disunion with the provinces, just ignore them and move on to settle all the challenging aspects.The Tone used in this pieceThe tones employed in this piece are ethical, incendiary and motivating tones where he employed a guiding style to all the governing ministers. He talked about the basic principles that need to be followed by the ministers who governed large dominions (Houston, p45). The piece was very effective and motivating in the politics of America since many dominions faced challenges that they could never overcome easily. Majority of the rulers in the US adapted the rules and they were all successful. Therefore, his guidelines and principles were very effective and they still apply even today. However, the politicians of today are very different in that they normally employ humorous and the laudatory tones to win the hearts of the citizens especially during campaign periods. They therefore employ the soft and humble tones to convince the citizens to vote for them.Information to those who would remove to AmericaIn 1784, Benjamin Franklin wrote another pamphlet titled information to those who would remove to America. This informative essay was printed out to the European people to make clear the rumors that spread about America being a land of dreams and fantasy. He clearly outlined what was important and needed by the Americans and what was not needed and not welcomed there. The essay puts clear the way th e American culture is portrayed and what they do greatly that is opposed by the Europeans. A chord within Franklin was struck by four main rumors. This made him furious and said enough is enough, the false accusations must end, and this is where this informative essay came into play (Thomas, p75). The rumors are as follows.To begin with, the rumor stated that the American people were rich and possessed a lot of properties and materials but they were ignorant. That was a false statement and Franklin proves it wrong by mentioning the Americaâs nine colleges or universities that have spread throughout the country. This was different from the four colleges that were located in New England. The second rumor was to admit that America was not in need of the people who wrote literature and artist and that if they move over they would not be held up on pedestal. Franklin went ahead to stress the need of work and set a good example to the others. He proved to them that he could be alone by his works were remarkable even in comparison to other European artist and literature writers. His writings were able to convince most people that indeed, what they said about America was not true.The Tone employedIn information to those who will remove to America, the tone that was employed by Franklin was very hard and correcting. All the rumors that had spread that was false accusation about America made Franklin very furious thus he employed the hard tone to show people that he was indeed depressed of what they talked about America. He then used the acerbic, vitriolic and corrective tones to put it clear to them on what they should know about America. He really made the Europeans understand that they were mistaking America. This is different from what most ministers and evangelists do today. They normally use the soft, motivating and convincing tones that they may gain favor from majority of people. It is clear that most of them work on filling the churches so that they may gain a lot in turn. The politicians on the other hand also employ the soft tone especially when the elections are near so that they may be voted back. No one of them has ever employed the harsh and correcting tone. Their focus is on money and not correcting people on certain issues.ConclusionMany people thought that Benjaminâs presence in Britain could mark the beginning of good relationship between America and Britain but unfortunately that was not the case, the British people did some sorts of things that disappointed Franklin and he responded to them through informative writing of pieces of essays. Remarks concerning the savages of North America talk about the behaviors and manners of Indians their response to certain things like advice, teachings, and other things (Franklin, p32). In rules by which a great empire can be reduced to small one, there are the basic principles that Benjamin wrote to address the ministers who had extensive dominions. The information to those who would re move to America talks about the responses that Benjamin issued to the European people who talked negatively about America in the four main rumors that were heard all over Europe. His writing made some European people to change their attitudes towards America. This developed good relationship between the Americans and European people and up to date, the relationship and coordination between the two is very strong. Thus, Franklinâs works have great influence to the modern society.The tones that Franklin employed in his writings were very effective and they had great impact. The modern society ministers and politicians have very different tones in comparison to Franklinâs. they normally work on winning peopleâs favor rather than correcting and guiding people. gingerlong1998http://www.blogger.com/profile/10937873513427841054noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1749032232897507216.post-60514572846132383342020-05-21T23:08:00.001-07:002020-05-21T23:08:03.382-07:00Article Review Song, Confession, and Criminality Trial... The first article up for review, Alexander Fisherââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Song, Confession, and Criminality: Trial Records as Sources for Popular Musical Culture in Early Modern Europe,â⬠is extremely thorough and detailed. After a lengthy introduction, the thesis is finally stated. His goal with this article is to gain an understanding of popular music in early-modern Europe through trial records of three cases of people being accused of anti-Catholic sentiment. He lists his methodology after this, planning to comb through their individual case files which includes documents on the interrogation questions used and other tactics that were employed (i.e. torture). Fisher then gives us his plan for the conclusion, in which he says he will offer some unifyingâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Fisher gives us the Fragstà ¼ck as promised and the reveals to us that Schà ¤dlin was released a day after his confession due to his honesty. Fisher then dives into analysis of both text and music to gi ve us an understanding of why this song was punishable by law and why it was popular among Schà ¤dlinââ¬â¢s protestant peers at the time. Fisher builds his case backwards (in my opinion) but it works beautifully. First, he gives us Psalm 124 from the Bible, which was set to music by two prominent early Protestant composers, Johann Walter and Justus Jonas. Fisher draws connections in both text and technical set up between the three to give the reader an understanding of the strong political imagery employed by Schà ¤dlin. He mentions specific changes Schà ¤dlin to draw out anger in the Church, including an implication that the Catholics ââ¬Å"clamor for his bloodâ⬠(Dr. Mà ¼ller being the subject given to us in the introduction). Fisher also highlights Schà ¤dlinââ¬â¢s connection between local government and ancient Roman tyranny. Fisher ends this section of his article by focusing on the link between the Justus Jonas setting of the Psalm and Schà ¤dlinââ¬â¢s alt ered version, citing this as a reason for its popularity among dissenting Protestants at the time and as a reason the local governments took such offense to the song. Next, Fisher moves on to The Case of Jonas Losch. He starts out with a little historical background on Losch, including the gingerlong1998http://www.blogger.com/profile/10937873513427841054noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1749032232897507216.post-56408359083558449772020-05-06T23:56:00.001-07:002020-05-06T23:56:28.587-07:00Walter Whitman Essay - 2069 Words All Alone nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Walter Whitman was an American poet of the 1800ââ¬â¢s. Walt was arguably one of Americaââ¬â¢s influential and innovative poets of his time. Whitman began work as a printer and journalist in the New York City area. He wrote articles on politics, civics, and the arts. During the Civil War, Whitman was a volunteer assistant in the military hospitals in Washington, D.C. After the war, he worked in several government departments until he suffered a stroke in 1873. He spent the rest of his life in Camden, N.J., where he continues to write poems and articles. Leaves of Grass, a book of poems Whitman began in 1848 was so unusual at the time that no publisher would publish it. In 1855, he published itâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It is difficult to challenge the purity and spirituality of the feelings Whitman and Doyle had for each other. Many cant figure out what was between them. ââ¬Å"There can be no doubt that these feelings transcend those usual to friends or companions of the same sexâ⬠(Allen 25). Whitman was a homosexual and many of his poems relate to manly love. ââ¬Å"To the serious reader of Calamus, the ââ¬Ëmanly loveââ¬â¢ that recurs both as a term and as an idea is of such genuine poetic complexity as to render it a good deal more than ââ¬Ëabnormalââ¬â¢ and considerably less than ââ¬Ëdeficientââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Canby 124). The poems also show the friendship of men and women through his life.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Calamus is a section that has changed along with the revisions of the book. The poems came and gone with how Walt felt each poem held up in each section. ââ¬Å" No section in Leaves of Grass has received so much close attention and been the center of so much discussion and controversy as Calamusâ⬠(Bliss 288). Whitmanââ¬â¢s own saintlike, spiritual life shows as proof that the poems could not be unwholesome. ââ¬Å"William Sloane Kennedy calls Calamus, ââ¬Å"Whitmanââ¬â¢s beautiful democratic poems of friendshipâ⬠(Bliss 288). The purity, innocence, and spirituality of the Calamus concept cannot be missed. The idea in not original with Whitman. As he states, ââ¬Å" the Calamus idea was expressed by all mankindââ¬â¢s saviors and has frequently beenShow MoreRelatedWalter Whitman1003 Words à |à 5 PagesWalter Whitman ââ¬Å"I believe a leaf of grass is no less than the journey-work of the starsâ⬠(Whitman 41). Walter Whitman, also known as Walt Whitman, was born on May 31, 1819, in Long Island, New York, to Walter Whitman and Louisa Van Velsor Whitman. When he was twelve, Walt and his family settled in Brooklyn, up to then his family had lived in a dozen different places (Conarroe 4). Walt worked in many different positions; to some he was even viewed as a drifter. Walt was many different things;Read MoreWalter Whitman Research Paper Outline Draft538 Words à |à 3 PagesThesis: People who read about Walter Whitman tend to say that he had a good life until his mother pass and his book Leaves of Grass in a book about his life and what he went through. Introduction: Walt Whitman was an American poet from West Hills, Long Island New York. He wrote plenty of poems for the New York Times Journal newspaper also known for the famous book Leaves of Grass that had nine editions and is more than one book. The book Leaves of Grass was published in 1888 when he was finallyRead MoreLeaves Of Grass By Walt Whitman915 Words à |à 4 PagesLeaves on Grass is collection of poems written by an American poet named Walt Whitman. The first edition was published in 1855 but, Whitman spent most of his professional life writing and rewriting Leaves of Grass, until his death in 1892 at the age of 72. Even though during the time his work was considered immoral later people began to realize the beauty behind his poems and started to appreciate the man who wrote them.Whitman s Leaves of Grass is iconic in American poetry because of the beautyRead MoreDemocratic Individualism in Walt Whitman Poetry1663 Words à |à 7 PagesWhitmanââ¬â¢s Poetry Walt Whitman will remain as a well-known, superb poet. Clarence Brown stated, the words of someone speaking on Walt Whitman, ââ¬Å"He is the only one of the conventionally recognized American poets who is worth readingâ⬠(37). Walt Whitman is a poet that writes with purpose. His poetry seems to attempt to teach the more desirable behavior and traits for Americans. It depicts the ideal American democrat, peace maker, and a well-rounded person, in general. Not that Walt Whitman is only about democracyRead MoreWalt Whitman s Life And Accomplishments1731 Words à |à 7 PagesNikuze Mr. Taylor Walt Whitman December 3 2014 Walt Whitman Walt Whitman is an inspiration to many, one can not really understand America with out him. Walt Whitman was born on May 31, 1819. He had nine siblings including him, he was also the son of Walter Whitman who was a house builder and Louisa van veils or was his mother. They lived in Brooklyn and Long Island in the 1820s and the 1830s. When Whitman turned twelve years old heRead MoreWalt Whitmans Influences1597 Words à |à 7 PagesThere have been many influential writers that left their own unique mark on American history; one in particular that has made a significant impact is Walt Whitman. His writing styles evoke different nontraditional methods that did not coincide with the traditions of more ââ¬Å"mainstreamâ⬠American writers. He did this by establishing a pattern that utilized a lot of free verse compared to the more natural rhyme of poems, and also by describing his subject with emphasis to make the story as real as possibleRead MoreEssay about Walt Whitman744 Words à |à 3 Pages During the time period that Walter Whitman lived, there were many controversial things happening to the American people as a whole. One of the most strenuous upon society at the time was the Civil War. The Civil War created many problems in the lives of most Americans during this time period. This war also prompted, and inspired Walt to create many of his historical works of art. The war was raging in both the north and the south during Whitmans golden era of his writing. In the North, the economyRead MoreWalt Whitman s Life That Changed The Way Of Life1690 Words à |à 7 Pages Corey Haldiman Goulette Research Paper Walt Whitman Walt used creativity, personal experiences and different ideas in his writing. He moved various times through his childhood, and that may have moved his personality to become slightly neurotic. He has done a lot of things in his life that has changed the way that future poets will write. Walt Whitman entered this world on May thirty-first, eighteen-nineteen in West Hills, New York. He was the second son among nine other children inRead MoreAnalysis Of Frances Willard And Walt Whitman Essay1276 Words à |à 6 PagesFrances Willard and Walt Whitman are two significant nineteenth century American figures. Although Willard and Whitman are famous for different reasons, they do have one characteristic in common: they have both been accused of being homosexuals. However, most people do not know this because it is not put in history textbooks or taught in the classroom, for good reason. Public school students should not learn about Willard and Whitmanââ¬â¢s homosexuality through thei r textbooks and teachers because itRead More Essay on Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson970 Words à |à 4 Pages Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson nbsp; In Americaââ¬â¢s history, there have been so many writers, but only few are known for changing the course of American literature.nbsp; Two writers that fit this description are Emily Dickinson and Walt Whitman.nbsp; These two poets have different styles of writing but possess the same themes from the social environment that they are surrounded in.nbsp; The poetry reflects these poetsââ¬â¢ personality and their own style of writing.nbsp; Whitman had an outgoing gingerlong1998http://www.blogger.com/profile/10937873513427841054noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1749032232897507216.post-58639454191828960932020-05-06T08:49:00.001-07:002020-05-06T08:49:55.007-07:00The Just Not Caring Essay Free Essays An example of violence against women Imagine the horror of being forcefully tied down, drenching In kerosene oil and being set on fire alive. It would not be a surprise If the mere thought of It Is already disturbing to you. How much more so would it be that this bitter fate is truly faced by many married women in India not at the hands of some psychos or strangers, but by their own so-called beloved husbands and or in-laws? A young woman is either being burnt alive, beaten to death or being forced to commit suicide at someplace in India, almost every four hours for not being able to provide the demand of dowries. We will write a custom essay sample on The Just Not Caring Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Stone) The word dowry In the ordinary sense means properties or resources that are given to the bridegroom and his family at the time of marriage from the brideââ¬â¢s family for accepting her to their home permanently. Dowry is, therefore, a compensatory payment to the family which agrees to shelter her hypothetically for the rest of her life. (Madam). ââ¬Å"The nature of property may be movable or immovable. Movable property generally consists of cash, clothes, furniture, ornaments, cycle or car and many other articles and Immovable property Includes land, house and shop or actors, etc. ââ¬Å"(Hookah, 3) Historically, the dowry was referred as gift given voluntarily and it was restricted only to the Brahmins as the symbol of the highest caste. Today the dowry often refers to expensive material objects demand by the bridegroomââ¬â¢s family as opposed to voluntarily given and it is unfortunately becoming customary across many deferent castes and social groups. Stone) Although dowry is possibly the single largest cause of bride burning as well as other forms of domestic violence against women; the Inequality between genders, an Increase In consumerism and he growing greed of balancing the social status with material objects also serves to be the motivations in committing the crime of bride burning. Oil) In India, a daughter is often neither valued nor welcomed by her biological family d ue to the severe financial weight of the dowry expectation. In fact, girls are rejected prior to their birth. Pillar, indicates that detection of a fetus using amniocentesis test have escalated throughout the country and the fetus carrying XX chromosomes are often aborted because the ultimate financial burden of a woman makes a female infant highly unwanted. Rude) The male preference over female Is also due to the custom of husbandââ¬â¢s family taking in the bride and thus daughters are taken as temporary visitors in their own home. Even in the matter of upbringing, sonââ¬â¢s happiness and success are considered more important because in return sons bear the responsibility of supporting their parents at the time of old age. Over time, this unequal treatment and abandonment faced by many women from a very young age forces them to view themselves as a minority which then ultimately shatters their confidence and self-worthiness into pieces. This explains why many newly-wed women prefer to stay mute even when they experience brutality or dowry -related violence since they fear or lack the confidence to gear up enough courage in an alien house hold to fight back or report the violence when the dowry obligations are unmet. According to Rude, some even choose suicide as an escape from the brutality of their situation and to spare their parents the humiliation of not being able to India, a total of 2. 276 female suicides due to dowry disputes were reported in 2006 that is six a day on an average, while the figure was 2,305 in 2005. On an average India loses one India woman every four hours over a dowry dispute, as per official data, despite a series of laws to empower them. (Dowry) The ongoing reality of dowry- related violence is an example of what can happen when women are treated as property. Hookah points out homicidal burning to be a common method used to murder a wife by the husband and in-law in order to bring forth excuses to explain the incident. The husband or in-law often reports the incident to the police as ââ¬Å"a stove burstâ⬠, an accidental burn that took place while the woman was cooking on a rimes stove. Or the report may state that my wifeââ¬â¢s dress usually itââ¬â¢s a traditionally dress called ââ¬Å"shareâ⬠caught on fire while she was cooking on a wood burning stove. In case, if the husband or in-law fails to prove the event based upon the evidence, they simply report the death as being one of the suicides. A familiar claim is that the victim burnt herself to death by pouring paraffin oil on her clothes and body and setting herself alight. â⬠(Dowry) Due to lack of evidence, the guilty husband and in-law often escapes even after committing atrocious crimes and they are soon in the arraign business again looking for a new bride with perhaps an even handsomer dowry. Stone) These shocking made-up incidents are linked to the custom of the dowry system that has turned the very concept of marriageââ¬âa pure attachment between a husband and a wifeââ¬âinto a transaction, with no value placed whatsoever on the bride or the relationship of the husband and wife. ââ¬Å"For this man or his family woman becomes the ticket to his shortcut richness through the system of dowry. â⬠The groom side of the family often uses the prospect of a sonâ⠬â¢s marriage to full fill all the series in terms of articles that they cannot afford on their own. Women are increasingly seen as commodities and are vulnerable to being treated as replaceable objects because when the flow of dowry ends, they are in a shaky position that can lead to disapproval, cruelty, and finally, dowry-murder. ââ¬Å"The driving force behind this process is the growth of the cash-based economy, which has commercialese dowry and further lowered the status of women despite new laws and educational opportunities designed to assist them. Although a dowry system is illegal in India, it entities to flourish putting lives of many women in danger simply because there is no limitation to human greed. Nowadays dowry is regarded, by those who demand it, as reflection of the social status of the bridegroomââ¬â¢s family.. Thus, the more eligible the bridegroom is in terms of social standing, the wealth, the educational and career- related achievements, and so forth the larger the dowry that his family has the right to demand and receive. These marriages built upon greedââ¬âand not upon love, as it should beââ¬âbrings only disaster in which only women face. The desire for more never ends once the person has been bitten by dowry bite and as a result when the brideââ¬â¢s family cannot pay the amount commanded by the in-laws, the bride is often then burned alive as a consequence. Furthermore, the emergence of consumerism has made it attractive for prospective bridegrooms and their families to use the dowry as a means of enriching themselves at the time of marriage by demanding expensive presents from the parents of the prospective bride. The desire for continuing to benefit materially from the parents of the bride can take the form of pressuring the parents of young women do not hesitate to the evil custom of dowry. Since it has become very problematic for family with a daughter who is highly educated to find an eligible educated groom due to the pressure that a girl is required to marry a husband above her in terms of education. And it is considered a shameful act to marry a man with a less education. Thus, the daughtersââ¬â¢ parents are ready to pay a handsome amount of dowry. Geraldine Forbes, and other scholars also point out that, in relatively recent times, rising consumerism and the increasing trend to equate social status with material objects has made it attractive for prospective bridegrooms ND their families to use the dowry as a means of enriching themselves at the time of marriage by demanding expensive presents from the parents of the prospective bride. The desire for continuing to benefit materially from the parents of the bride can take the form of pressuring the bride and her family for more dowries even after marriage. (G. Forbes) To halt the practice of bride burning, a change in the perception of womenââ¬â¢s status is essential. It can be brought about by increase in the education and the equal opportunities for women. The hard earned money saved up or dowries should rather be invested in the betterment of their daughtersââ¬â¢ future so that they can become and remain economically independent from their husbands or their natal families. In addition shelter homes should be constructed for victims of dowry-related violence since many women are dependent to their husbands and have no place to go. Further more, the media should use itââ¬â¢ power to publicize the problems caused by dowry and dowry-related crimes. I. E. Asia Intel L. 277 (2008) Dowry Deaths (bride burning) in India and Abutment of Suicide: A Socio-Legal Appraisal; Madman, Unaligned How to cite The Just Not Caring Essay, Essays gingerlong1998http://www.blogger.com/profile/10937873513427841054noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1749032232897507216.post-23323596674839601652020-04-26T17:59:00.001-07:002020-04-26T17:59:03.008-07:00women in egypt Essay Example For Students women in egypt Essay Women in the Hellenistic world Women in the Hellenistic World Womens lives were improved and expanded in the Hellenistic age more so than at any other time prior Greek history. Papyri from Egypt and Coele-Syria have led to the discovery of documents on marriage contracts, inscriptions of philanthropy, and the daily lives of the women in that period. The Hellenistic woman changed in many ways. She became more educated, more cultured, and she received domestic freedom and her new legal and occupational advancements and a whole other myriad of news liberations. The ideal of the Classical obedient Greek wife was turned upside down. We will write a custom essay on women in egypt specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now She no longer had to be escorted to places outside her home and to issue legal documents. She also could now have contracts drawn up to secure her position in a marriage contracts that would cover adultery and her right to divorce. Before the Hellenistic age Greek wives were looked down upon. They were seen as a means to produce kin, take care of the domestic duties, and be subordinate to their husbands. In a speech by King Eteocles in 467 BCE to some Theban women who have thrown themselves to his feet in a desperate attempt to lift his besiegement of Thebes, he says: I ask you, you intolerable creatures, if you think that your behavior will be helpful to the state and will bring salvation, or support the army that is besieged, if you fall on the statues of the gods who protect the state, and wail and scream to the disgust of sensible people? (Lefkowitz and Fant, 28) He uses the term intolerable creatures to characterize these women. He here practices the common Greco-chauvinistic idea of male dominance over female. He even goes as far as reducing them to a less than human state by using the word creatures. He goes on to say to the Thebans: I would not choose to live with the female sex either in bad times nor during a welcome peace The outside is a mans concern a woman should not consider it; she should stay inside and not cause damage. Have you heard me or not? Or am I talking to a deaf woman? (Lefkowitz and Fant, 28) This was furthered by Euripides in the Worthlessness of Women, 428 BCE. Euripides went beyond Eteocles. He said: I hate clever women. I dont want a woman in my house thinking more than a woman ought to think (Lefkowitz and Fant, 29). Euripides here degrades women as was the custom of Greek men of that time. Too often did men speak of these ideals and this perpetuated the polarization of male to female relationships But not all women were demonized. On an epitaph there is inscribed: This dust hides Archedice, daughter of Hippias, the most important man in Greece in his day. But though her father, husband, brothers, and children were tyrants, her mind was never carried away into arrogance. (Lefkowitz and Fant, 16) This inscription from the 5th century BCE shows how some women were remembered for good deeds done and not just their duties as homemakers. It also recognized the humane side of the Classical Greek woman. Philosophers and philosophies were developed in the Hellenistic period that allowed women to join schools of thought that expanded their freedom. Education became available for an array of Greek women in this time. A little before the Hellenistic age came to be, the ideas of the loosening of social constructs for women were taking place that led to the foundation of other schools of thought such as that of Epicureanism and Cynicism. But these ideas came from a couple of the Classical philosophers. One example of this is a discussion between Plato and Glaucon. The topic of interest to these men was that of the education of women. The point that was made was that since there are only a couple of distinctions between men and women, i.e. physical attributes and things like pot making and bread making although really only social constructs that forced women to be engaged in these services day in and day out that would have made them better then men at those said duties that men arent superior to women on the intellectual plane and better able to perform those duties therein. They thought primarily because women, with the same education as men, can perform and execute those tasks just as proficiently as men can. But in contrast to this is Platos student Aristotle. Who wrote why freedmen (Greek citizens) should rule slaves. He stated: The freeman rules over the slave after another manner that in which the male rules over the female, or the man over the child; although the parts of the soul are present in all of them, they are present in different degrees. For the slave has no deliberative faculty to all; the woman has, but it is without authority, and the child has, but it is immature. (Lefkowitz and Fant, 39) Here he shows that women have the ability to reason and think but that they lack the authority that the man does. This leaves her out of making decisions such as that of a man would make outside the house; being in the polis or in an army. But later, those two schools of thought believed that women did have those faculties and the authority and inducted them into their schools Epicureanism and Cynicism. Both of these schools of thought were founded in or about the Hellenistic period but both taking root and expanding their thoughts throughout the Hellenistic world therein at the least. One famous female Cynic was one by the name of Hipparchia, the wife of Crates. Who appeared in public and went to dinner parties, and was proud to have spent time in education rather than working at the loom. (Pomeroy, 132) She stood out among her peers as an independent woman without the need for a chaperone when one was required to have a chaperone. A Classical Greek institution that required Greek women to have at all times when they leave the house a male escort presumably a family member. .u1287a73eefd847673a1310cf8154e9a9 , .u1287a73eefd847673a1310cf8154e9a9 .postImageUrl , .u1287a73eefd847673a1310cf8154e9a9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1287a73eefd847673a1310cf8154e9a9 , .u1287a73eefd847673a1310cf8154e9a9:hover , .u1287a73eefd847673a1310cf8154e9a9:visited , .u1287a73eefd847673a1310cf8154e9a9:active { border:0!important; } .u1287a73eefd847673a1310cf8154e9a9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1287a73eefd847673a1310cf8154e9a9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1287a73eefd847673a1310cf8154e9a9:active , .u1287a73eefd847673a1310cf8154e9a9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1287a73eefd847673a1310cf8154e9a9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1287a73eefd847673a1310cf8154e9a9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1287a73eefd847673a1310cf8154e9a9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1287a73eefd847673a1310cf8154e9a9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1287a73eefd847673a1310cf8154e9a9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1287a73eefd847673a1310cf8154e9a9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1287a73eefd847673a1310cf8154e9a9 .u1287a73eefd847673a1310cf8154e9a9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1287a73eefd847673a1310cf8154e9a9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Genocide in East Timor Essay Lefkowitz and Fant touch on this a little more. They site an example of papyri that was discovered that gave a short narrative of two women who go out without escorts. Gorgo, a housewife who visits her friend Praxinoa on the day of the festival of Adonis in Alexandria in the 3rd century BCE makes small talk before going to the house of the king, rich Ptolemy. Theyre excited because the queen has done a beautiful job of decorating the palace a story about seemingly nothing. But really of common life and housewives being allowed out of the domestic sphere and able to visit their friends and go to public places without escorts. Another improvement in the lives of Hellenistic women that they enjoyed was that of a heightened amount of legal rights. One of these and most prominent is that of the right for women to not need an escort or chaperone to places or in legal matters. A guardian was required in the legal field when a Greek woman made a public declaration or incurred a contractual obligation concerning persons or property. This is most notable in the distinction between the women in mainland Greece and those of Egypt. In the Hellenized world women were now allowed to leave the house and do the projects that the slaves would do such as buying food and other commodities. But womens emancipation in the legal realm reached further than this. Women now were able to construct marriage contracts that ensured a myriad of legal binding conditions. One case is that of a marriage contract between a man and a women in Egypt Heraclides of Temnos and Demetria, respectively that ensured that if Heraclides brings home another woman or begets a child with another woman or indulges in fraudulent machinations against Demetria and she proves it in front of three men that they both know and have picked he shall have to return the dowry of 1000 drachmas and pay another 1000 drachmas in fines of his own to her. Also, this contract was legally binding anywhere that those two shall have moved. This means that because of the time where travel among the Hellenistic kingdoms was common practice and each place had its own laws contracts needed to constructed as to be able to circulate in and out of each kingdom. In a rare case a woman was awarded a position as a magistrate. A one Phile of Priene. She became the first woman to construct a reservoir and an aqueduct. Her position as a magistrate was awarded to her probably because she contributed to the public works out of her private funds. But this shows that women were capable to function on a legal level, as was the case here. The next new rights of women in this period come from the arena of the new found domestic and civic freedoms. This is the new institution of educating women which I have already touched upon in the discussion between Plato and Glaucon. But I shall elaborate in more detail. A couple of examples of womens literacy come from two places; poetry and the ability to sign ones own marriage contract. We know of female poets in Classical Greece but now in Egypt with the new amounts of papyri womens works remained intact as proof of their literacy. But the important part is that of women being able to sign their marriage contracts. Education became available to women in this period as well. Hipparchia, one of the first female Cynical philosophers even received an education based on the curriculum of a Greek boy. She received an education in rudimentary mathematics, music, literature, and of physical education. The aspect of women even being allowed to be involved in physical education is a radically new ideal. This because Athletics were an essential part of the male curriculum that was opened to women in the Hellenistic period precisely because the Classical ideal no longer prevailed.(Pomeroy, 137) This now allowed women to enter gymnasiums and exercise nude in the close proximity to men although this happened quite rarely. The next aspect of the liberation of Hellenistic women is that of the strength and cleverness of the royal women. Three of these women come to the table when considering who they are; Alexanders mother, Bernice II and Cleopatra VII. All three of these women used their cunning and influence to get what they wanted. With Alexanders mother she had to compete with other women to get her son into position to take the throne after Philip IIs death. As Pomeroy put it: Many Macedonian kings indulged in both formal and informal polygamy, and because they often chose not to confer most-favored status on one of their wives thereby making clear as well which of their sons was the designated successor to the throne they fostered a climate of intrigue and struggle for power within their courts which could end in their own death at the hands of a power-hungry mother plotting of behalf of her son. (Pomeroy, 121) This caused Alexanders mother to have to conspire against the other women in Philips court and lie and deceive the king himself to put Alexander where she wanted him. Bernice II was the wife of Ptolemy III. She exercised real political power and who left her mark on poetry and religion. She had access to a large fortune, which she spent on perfume of roses and racehorses (traditionally a male hobby). Her income was from the shipping in her city of Cyrene. She owned ships that transported grain on the Nile, which also added to her wealth. Her power came not from the trickery that she had to perform, but from her economic situation. She came to the table with wealth and didnt have to fight to be able to ensure her kin to the throne. But Cleopatra VII was the most famous. Cleopatra inherited the throne at seventeen with her brother Ptolemy XVII, then ten. Pomeroy states on Cleopatra: the phenomenon of Cleopatra must be set firmly in the context of Ptolemaic queens, shrewd, able and ambitious. .u066a67235d54c00cd43da4b3c09ebfe0 , .u066a67235d54c00cd43da4b3c09ebfe0 .postImageUrl , .u066a67235d54c00cd43da4b3c09ebfe0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u066a67235d54c00cd43da4b3c09ebfe0 , .u066a67235d54c00cd43da4b3c09ebfe0:hover , .u066a67235d54c00cd43da4b3c09ebfe0:visited , .u066a67235d54c00cd43da4b3c09ebfe0:active { border:0!important; } .u066a67235d54c00cd43da4b3c09ebfe0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u066a67235d54c00cd43da4b3c09ebfe0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u066a67235d54c00cd43da4b3c09ebfe0:active , .u066a67235d54c00cd43da4b3c09ebfe0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u066a67235d54c00cd43da4b3c09ebfe0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u066a67235d54c00cd43da4b3c09ebfe0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u066a67235d54c00cd43da4b3c09ebfe0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u066a67235d54c00cd43da4b3c09ebfe0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u066a67235d54c00cd43da4b3c09ebfe0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u066a67235d54c00cd43da4b3c09ebfe0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u066a67235d54c00cd43da4b3c09ebfe0 .u066a67235d54c00cd43da4b3c09ebfe0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u066a67235d54c00cd43da4b3c09ebfe0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Becoming Hitler Essay She was not a courtesan, an exotic plaything for Roman generals. Rather, Cleopatras liaisons with the Romans must be considered to have been, from her viewpoint, legitimate dynastic alliances with promises of the greatest possible success and profit to the queen and to Egypt. (Pomeroy, 124) She used Caesar to ensure the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt even under Roman control. She even had a son with Caesar and traveled to Rome to stay as a courtesan until his assassination. The final aspect of female Hellenized liberation was represented in their news occupations. There are four categories of these occupations; arts and literature, practical jobs, medicinal jobs and prostitution. The first of these, arts and literature involved some of the following; dancers, musicians, painters and poets. The first three showing the depth of Classical Greek arts transposing into the Hellenized world. But the latter, the poets, show the literacy of the occupational women that lived in the Hellenistic period. The next group, the practical jobs, show how women are now able to come out of the house and find applications of their capabilities in the world. Some of these jobs included; weavers, pot makers, launders, grocers and bar-maids. All that these show is an ability to prove womens ability to function outside of the domestic sphere. This contradicts the ideals of Aristotle that were stated earlier. Although most of these jobs just included an extension of their domestic duties as they were in Classical Greece, they did show an integration among the Hellenistic women into the work force of that time a distinction between those said women and those of Classical Greece. The third category of occupations among Hellenistic women is that of the medical field. While most men of that time stayed with the healing of diseases most women in the medical field were midwives and wet-nurses. They handled such applications as the functions of menstruation, childbirth, nursing and menopause. The fourth category is that of the prostitute. The distinction between primarily two types of prostitutes should be made. The first is that of the freed womans and the second is that of the exposed or enslaved womans. Pomeroy stated that one of the main reasons for why women were exposed and forced into enslaved prostitution was a result of the requirement of the family of that girl to pay a dowry to her husband. For lower class families this could have been devastating, especially if there was more than one daughter. But prostitution could be very rewarding. There were even recorded cases when prostitutes had to pay higher taxes when traveling from one country to the next. It was the case that these women had to pay more not because of moral reasons but simply because they could afford to do so. The new Greek woman the newly Hellenized liberations left her Classical Greek heritage behind. But this is so only in the new spectrum of her rights in the new world. Never did she leave her Greek heritage behind in the aspect of being Greek. She was still Greek in the ethnic sense but not in the ideal sense. She brought a whole new definition onto the women of the Hellenized world. She raged against the Classical Greek ideal of what a women should be as Aristotle saw it, a obedient women working on the domestic sphere being devoid of any intellectual prowess and cleverness and barely better than a slave. But Plato saw, as the Epicureans and the Cynics did some time later, that women were just as capable at thinking intellectually and having the faculties to compete in something like the political sphere. She also acquired a myriad of legal rights. With her literacy came an ability to sign marriage contrasts which helped secure her rights in a marriage and dull her exploitation. It also allowed her to no longer need an escort in such matters that would have been needed in Classical Greece. She could in some places have become a magistrate because of her economic status as was the case with Phile of Priene. Her education allowed to become more literate, become better founded in mathematics, have a knowledge of ancient Greek literature and even participate in the gymnasiums that allowed her to join the ranks of the educated class in Classical and Hellenistic Greece. The royal women in this time also experienced as new found power. Alexanders mother biding and successfully instituting her son into position to the throne. Bernice II found that her economic status could carry her a long way. Leaving marks on the arts and poetry especially. Cleopatra VII found that her beauty and cleverness could help to secure the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt for years. She even had a child with the famous Roman emperor Caesar. Showing her strength and intelligence in the political sphere as well. And the occupations of Greek women in this time were expanded. Now women could leave the house and pursue other jobs of interest. And at least earn an income on her own. Women in the Hellenistic age were allowed to enter all of the above fields. They became smarter, legally freer and economically stronger. But what was the real zeal that made these ideas reality? In a quote form Fantham it is made clear: In the Classical period, respectable women at least those of Athens had been able to look forward to only two journeys: the first from their fathers house to heir husbands, the next from their husbands house to the grave. But in the Hellenistic period both women and men migrated to the newly conquered territories and forged new lives for themselves in the frontier outpost of Hellenism. (Fantham, 140) A rebellion against the classic ideal of the Greek woman became inevitable. gingerlong1998http://www.blogger.com/profile/10937873513427841054noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1749032232897507216.post-36130720029346995062020-03-19T00:27:00.001-07:002020-03-19T00:27:03.615-07:00Martin The Warrior Essays - Martin The Warrior, Redwall, Free EssaysMartin The Warrior Essays - Martin The Warrior, Redwall, Free Essays Martin The Warrior Martin In a time of danger A time of hunger The mouse was a stranger The mouse was strong He showed the cats With help from some bats How to behave He showed his pain, anger, and strife The creatures were thankful As a matter of fact He was honored for not only a life But for many years to come The novel, Martin the Warrior by Brian Jacques, is a book about a young mouse warrior named Martin, son of Luke the Warrior, a mouse that fought sea rats, One day, after the murder of most of his tribe (including his wife), Luke set sail to have his revenge against Vilu Daskar, the stoat pirate responsible for the massacre. Before he left, he gave Martin his sword, which had been handed down through their family since Luke's own grandsire lived. This book is about how Martin travels through a land full of moles, squirrels, and other woodland creatures which talk and walk upright. Martin goes around meeting creatures from all different lands and asks them to join his army to fight a tyrant who is keeping slaves in his fort, Marshank. The plot of this book is how Martin and his friends fight the tyrant, Badrang, to free slaves. The main idea of the book is how and why Martin and his army fight the tyrant. When Martin was captured as a slave for Badrang the Tyrant, he was furious. Not only did the evil rat steal his father's sword, he beat and mistreated all of the slaves horribly! Devising a plan, Martin frees himself and two of his friends from the Marshank, the slave camp: Brome the mouse and Felldoh the squirrel. Brome's sister, Laterose (Rose for short) and her companion Grumm the mole all set out with Martin and his friends to go get help from their hometown of Noonvale. Unfortunately, due to the sea's conditions, Martin, Rose, and Grumm get separated from Brome and Felldoh. The two strings of the story carry on and tie together at the end: Martin's group eventually reaches Noonvale, where he returns to Badrang to get his revenge, and Brome and Felldoh join the Rambling Rosehip Players, a bunch of happy-go-lucky animals that made the hardships less hard, and also get to the slave camp. The ending is tragic, and whenever I read it I get depressed. Martin, in the end, retrieves his sword from Badrang, and succeeds in killing him, but Rose, who he has become very much attached to, tries to help Martin in killing Badrang, but only ends up getting killed by him herself. Also, Felldoh died toward the end he had fought Badrang one-on-one but the lousy cheater called his army to help him. Felldoh, being a great warrior, killed many of Badrang's men but did not kill Badrang himself. Brome still lived, but found he did not like war, so he became a healer. Some of the characters that Martin encountered along his travels changed from being his enemies to being his allies. The creatures changed when Martin was off to go fight the tyrant and when he and his friends asked them to which to join fight the tyrant so he could not capture any more creatures for his slaves and makes his horde any more powerful. Sometimes it did not seem believable because of how they turned from enemies to allies instantly and why they joined without even knowing who Badrang the tyrant was. I felt like I had a similar relationship when Martin was leading his army into battle. I have this feeling when Im a captain of my basketball team and I have the partial responsibility of leading them to victory or defeat. I thought that the best scene in the book was when Martins army attacked the tyrants fort for the second time. It reminds me about whenever I lead or am a part of an activity of some sort, like basketball or tennis. I think that the title, Martin the Warrior, is fitting because its simple and it tells what the book is about. I liked the authors style of telling what was going on in the book and how he described it. He gingerlong1998http://www.blogger.com/profile/10937873513427841054noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1749032232897507216.post-11123937200671013632020-03-02T16:11:00.001-08:002020-03-02T16:11:03.111-08:00Definition and Examples of the Bandwagon FallacyDefinition and Examples of the Bandwagon Fallacy Bandwagon is aà fallacy based on the assumption that the opinion of the majority is always valid: that is, everyone believes it, so you should too. It is also called an appeal to popularity, the authority of the many, and argumentum ad populumà (Latin for appeal to the people).à Argumentumà ad populum proves only that a belief is popular, not that its true. The fallacy occurs, says Alex Michalos inà Principles of Logic, when the appeal is offered in place of a convincing argument for the view in question. Examples Carling Lager, Britains Number One Lager (advertising slogan)The Steak Escape. Americas Favorite Cheesesteak (advertising slogan)[Margaret] Mitchell enhanced the GWTW [Gone With the Wind] mystique by never publishing another novel. But who would be so churlish as to want more? Read it. Ten million (and counting) Americans cant be wrong, can they? (John Sutherland, How to be Well Read. Random House, 2014) Hasty Conclusions Appeals to popularity are basically hasty conclusion fallacies. The data concerning the popularity of the belief are simply not sufficient to warrant accepting the belief. The logical error in an appeal to popularity lies in its inflating the value of popularity as evidence. (James Freeman [1995), quoted by Douglas Walton inà Appeal to Popular Opinion. Penn State Press, 1999) Majority Rules The majority opinion is valid most of the time. Most people believe that tigers do not make good household pets and that toddlers shouldnt drive...Nonetheless, there are times when the majority opinion is not valid, and following the majority will set one off track. There was a time when everyone believed the world was flat and a more recent time when the majority condoned slavery. As we gather new information and our cultural values change, so too does the majority opinion. Therefore, even though the majority is often right, the fluctuation of the majority opinion implies that a logically valid conclusion cannot be based on the majority alone. Thus, even if the majority of the country did support going to war with Iraq, the majority opinion is not sufficient for determining whether the decision was correct. (Robert J. Sternberg, Henry L. Roediger, and Diane F. Halpern, Critical Thinking in Psychology, Cambridge University Press, 2007) "Everyone's Doing It" The fact that Everyones doing it is frequently appealed to as a reason why people feel morally justified in acting in less than ideal ways. This is particularly true in business matters, where competitive pressures often conspire to make perfectly upright conduct seem difficult if not impossible. The Everyones doing it claim usually arises when we encounter a more or less prevalent form of behavior that is morally undesirable because it involves a practice that, on balance, causes harm people would like to avoid. Although it is rare that literally everyone else is engaged in this behavior, the Everyones doing it claim is meaningfully made whenever a practice is widespread enough to make ones own forbearing from this conduct seem pointless or needlessly self-destructive. (Ronald M Green, When Is Everybodys Doing It a Moral Justification? ââ¬â¹Moral Issues in Business, 13th ed., edited by William H Shaw and Vincent Barry, Cengage, 2016)ââ¬â¹ Presidents and Polls As George Stephanopoulos wrote in his memoir, Mr. [Dick] Morris lived by a 60 percent rule: If 6 out of 10 Americans were in favor of something, Bill Clinton had to be, too... The nadir of Bill Clintons presidency was when he asked Dick Morris to poll on whether he should tell the truth about Monica Lewinsky. But by that point he had already turned the ideal of the presidency upside down, letting arithmetic trump integrity as he painted his policies, principles and even his family vacations by the numbers. (Maureen Dowd, Addiction to Addition, The New York Times, April 3, 2002) gingerlong1998http://www.blogger.com/profile/10937873513427841054noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1749032232897507216.post-35371488062200174242020-02-15T07:38:00.001-08:002020-02-15T07:38:02.644-08:00Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 9Assignment Example It also involves sharing vision and the direction making it a mutual learning process for both the manager and the delegate; thus, it is a powerful employee empowerment tool. Delegation is a proper skill for supervisors at different levels since it involves working with the employees to establish goals by giving the substantial freedom on how such goals should be realized (Jha, 2004; Pratt, 1997; Elsig, 2011). Delegation is often different formwork directing since it does not involve telling the employee how to perform a specific task. In delegation, the employee decides the manner in which to perform specific task and this gives him freedom to perform his best, which can also be useful in gauging his abilities. This makes the employees fells important since he feels involved in the management and decision making of the company and this can be good learning tool for employees to improve their skills. Delegation can also be a challenge to employers since it involves giving control and confidence to the ability of others without knowing whether they will mess or perform well with the task entrusted with them. Delegation helps managers to free up a good time and to engage in other useful management activities. This helps the manager to reduce his workload so that he can engage in other areas for faster business process. Delegation is also important in fostering good relationship between the manager and the subordinate a condition necessary effective production process (Donado et al, 2008). This gives the subordinates the room and space to explore their talents thus flourishing their abilities making them feel important in return. With such trust upon the employees, they feel satisfied with their jobs and in turn increase the productivity of the company. The monotony broken through delegation is very important for skills improvement by the subordinates so that they can explore other fields in search for new talents and skills (Mitchelle, 2000). However, despite the se numerous benefits of delegation, the scholars have not focused on the negative effects of delegation in the management. Such minor negative effects can also have a significant effect to the management and profitability of an organization should be known. This may be due to lack of ideas on how to perform the task delegated and negative attitude of the employee (Sengul et al, 2004) Research question To explore the negative effects of delegation of duties to the subordinates To determine the extent in which the management delegate duties Methodology Qualitative research design will be employed to search for valuable information that will be able to explain the negative consequences of delegation of duties. The research design will be focused on the negative consequences, which rise form delegation of duties to the subordinate especially in the company set up. I will design a questionnaire, which will be designed in a manner to address the research questions. The sampling technique will be closed and open-ended questionnaires, which will be carefully designed according to the research objectives. This will enable us obtain a variety of responses form respondents form different levels of management. The study will be focused on workers and managers who are involved in delegation process in their day-to-day activities. The study will focus on 500 company workers form five different companies in different regions in order to come up with a representative sample necessary for this study. gingerlong1998http://www.blogger.com/profile/10937873513427841054noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1749032232897507216.post-34421033979957003472020-02-02T06:10:00.001-08:002020-02-02T06:10:02.857-08:00Medical Prescription for a Diabetic Patient in Prison, Educating Essay - 1Medical Prescription for a Diabetic Patient in Prison, Educating Doctors - Essay Example This study examines how eating habits, balanced diets, age, beta-blocker medication, stress, body mass index, kitchen shopping lists and women to see if there is a connection. There was an observation on their food intake and eating habits, measurement was done on weight, physical activity, stress levels and sleeping cycle. This paper presents a case study of a 59-year-old prison patient who is type 2 diabetes under the prescription of a drug called 500 mg, which he is to take two tablets two times every day. The old man suffers from no other medical problems, not to mention that he is not allergic to any type of medication. In order to undertake the correct clinical management plan, it is fundamental to lay-out the history of the patient. For the last three years, the 59 old has suffered from diabetes. With respect to the prescriptions and measured to mitigate the condition, the patient has had a healthy diet. However, being in prison environment has left the patient to struggle so as to maintain a healthy diet, not to mention of inadequate access to other healthier options. Therefore, this paper undertakes an extensive and intensive clinical management plan for the patient, in an effort to study and come up with results as to whether the prescriptions of Gliclazide 80mg twice daily in glycaemic contr ol is attained with the metformin. Treatment should harmonize with the causative agent. Diagnosis requires elevated clinical examination together with a continuous examination, microbial analyses, and radiographic examination. Diagnosis calls for the use of several procedures such as Clinical, sugar, and microbiological diagnosis. Prevention should be the focus of clinicians. The act of elimination or minimizing the incidence of diabetes to a level below threshold gets highly significant (Niederman, 2006). Each of the diagnostic procedures has its advantages and disadvantages.à The viability of the procedures requires ââ¬Å"gold standardsâ⬠for the analysis of diabetes.à The microbiological method has yielded a good result when compared with other methods. gingerlong1998http://www.blogger.com/profile/10937873513427841054noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1749032232897507216.post-24931511293816545372020-01-25T02:34:00.001-08:002020-01-25T02:34:02.497-08:00Superheros and Engendering Differences :: essays research papers à à à à à Being able to fly, to defeat all the villains of the world, and having supernatural power are just some of the supernatural characteristics of a superhero. However, these characteristics are the personification of what society would indicate to be the perfect man; or, depending on what superhero, a woman. I grew up admiring and idolizing Superman. From wearing his underwear to owning every one of his videos, I yearned to become Superman. This, however, was obviously impossible. Superman can fly, create a laser beam from his eyes, and he can lift the heaviest of objects. Thus, not being a totally clueless kid, it was the ideals of being a man, that superman possessed, that I tried to copy: having incredible strength, being flagrantly courageous, and being heroic. This, through my admiration of Superman, is what I thought a man should be. à à à à à Some would say that aggressive male behavior is innate; however, it also has to do with the glamorously powerful superheroes that act as role models to males as they are growing up. Superman?s incredible strength has led him to victory over even the biggest and strongest of enemies. Watching him, I thought I could prove my strength by defeating other kids. This did not mean that I went and tried to beat everyone up. Instead, I tried to be better than others at everything. I would try to hang on the monkey bars the longest, be the person who got picked first for any sport, and wrestle anyone to submission. Although my behavior sometimes got to aggressive, and got me in trouble, it always seemed to make me feel like more of a man. à à à à à Superhero?s also possessed that perfect body that went along with being powerful. They would have perfect biceps, gigantic pecks, and six-pack abs. Although body image is more of an issue with teenagers and adult, this does have an effect on kids. The role models, that kids are introduced to, almost always have a perfect body. Superman, undoubtedly, had a perfect male body: lots of muscle and no fat. In fact, I cannot remember a superhero, male or female, that did not have a perfect body when I was a kid. It is from these images that teach kids, from the beginning, that being fat and weak is ugly. This translated into the ?ugly? kids being made fun of. I, too, fell into the trap of mocking others, who were not perfect, when I was a kid. gingerlong1998http://www.blogger.com/profile/10937873513427841054noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1749032232897507216.post-59170408727096424752020-01-16T22:56:00.001-08:002020-01-16T22:56:06.868-08:00Second Foundation 20. “I Know…”The last two months of the Stettinian war did not lag for Homir. In his unusual office as Mediator Extraordinary, he found himself the center of interstellar affairs, a role he could not help but find pleasing. There were no further major battles ââ¬â a few accidental skirmishes that could scarcely count ââ¬â and the terms of the treaty were hammered out with little necessity for concessions on the part of the Foundation. Stettin retained his office, but scarcely anything else. His navy was dismantled; his possessions outside the home system itself made autonomous and allowed to vote for return to previous status, full independence or confederation within the Foundation, as they chose. The war was formally ended on an asteroid in Terminus' own stellar system; site of the Foundation's oldest naval base. Lev Meirus signed for Kalgan, and Homir was an interested spectator. Throughout all that period he did not see Dr. Darell, nor any of the others. But it scarcely mattered. His news would keep ââ¬â and, as always, he smiled at the thought. Dr. Darell returned to Terminus some weeks after VK day, and that same evening, his house served as the meeting place for the five men who, ten months earlier, had laid their first plans. They lingered over dinner and then over wine as though hesitating to return again to the old subject. It was Jole Turbor, who, peering steadily into the purple depths of the wineglass with one eye, muttered, rather than said, ââ¬Å"Well, Homir, you are a man of affairs now, I see. You handled matters well.â⬠ââ¬Å"I?â⬠Munn laughed loudly and joyously. For some reason, he had not stuttered in months. ââ¬Å"I hadn't a thing to do with it. It was Arcadia. By the by, Darell, how is she? She's coming back from Trantor, I heard?â⬠ââ¬Å"You heard correctly,â⬠said Darell, quietly. ââ¬Å"Her ship should dock within the week.â⬠He looked, with veiled eyes, at the others, but there were only confused, amorphous exclamations of pleasure. Nothing else. Turbor said, ââ¬Å"Then it's over, really. Who would have predicted all this ten months ago. Munn's been to Kalgan and back. Arcadia's been to Kalgan and Trantor and is coming back. We've had a war and won it, by Space. They tell you that the vast sweeps of history can be predicted, but doesn't it seem conceivable that all that has just happened, with its absolute confusion to those of us who lived through it, couldn't possibly have been predicted.â⬠ââ¬Å"Nonsense,â⬠said Anthor, acidly. ââ¬Å"What makes you so triumphant, anyway? You talk as though we have really won a war, when actually we have won nothing but a petty brawl which has served only to distract our minds from the real enemy.â⬠There was an uncomfortable silence, in which only Homir Munn's slight smile struck a discordant note. And Anthor struck the arm of his chair with a balled and furyfilled fist, ââ¬Å"Yes, I refer to the Second Foundation. There is no mention of it and, if I judge correctly, every effort to have no thought of it. Is it because this fallacious atmosphere of victory that palls over this world of idiots is so attractive that you feel you must participate? Turn somersaults then, handspring your way into a wall, pound one another's back and throw confetti out the window. Do whatever you please, only get it out of your system ââ¬â and when you are quite done and you are yourselves again, return and let us discuss that problem which exists now precisely as it did ten months ago when you sat here with eyes cocked over your shoulders for fear of you knew not what. Do you really think that the Mind-masters of the Second Foundation are less to be feared because you have beat down a foolish wielder of spaceships.â⬠He paused, red-faced and panting. Munn said quietly, ââ¬Å"Will you hear me speak now, Anthor? Or do you prefer to continue your role as ranting conspirator?â⬠ââ¬Å"Have your say, Homir,â⬠said Darell, ââ¬Å"but let's all of us refrain from over-picturesqueness of language. It's a very good thing in its place, but at present, it bores me.â⬠Homir Munn leaned back in his armchair and carefully refilled his glass from the decanter at his elbow. ââ¬Å"I was sent to Kalgan,â⬠he said, ââ¬Å"to find out what I could from the records contained in the Mule's Palace. I spent several months doing so. I seek no credit for that accomplishment. As I have indicated, it was Arcadia whose ingenuous intermeddling obtained the entry for me. Nevertheless, the fact remains that to my original knowledge of the Mule's life and times, which, I submit, was not small, I have added the fruits of much labor among primary evidence which has been available to no one else. ââ¬Å"I am, therefore, in a unique position to estimate the true danger of the Second Foundation; much more so than is our excitable friend here.â⬠ââ¬Å"And,â⬠grated Anthor, ââ¬Å"what is your estimate of that danger?â⬠ââ¬Å"Why, zero.â⬠A short pause, and Elvett Semic asked with an air of surprised disbelief, ââ¬Å"You mean zero danger?â⬠ââ¬Å"Certainly. Friends, there is no Second Foundation!â⬠Anthor's eyelids closed slowly and he sat there, face pale and expressionless. Munn continued, aftention-centering and loving it, ââ¬Å"And what is more, there was never one.â⬠ââ¬Å"On what,â⬠asked Darell, ââ¬Å"do you base this surprising conclusion?â⬠ââ¬Å"I deny,â⬠said Munn, ââ¬Å"that it is surprising. You all know the story of the Mule's search for the Second Foundation. But what do you know of the intensity of that search ââ¬â of the single-mindedness of it. He had tremendous resources at his disposal and he spared none of it. He was single-minded ââ¬â and yet he failed. No Second Foundation was found.â⬠ââ¬Å"One could scarcely expect it to be found,â⬠pointed out Turbor, restlessly. ââ¬Å"It had means of protecting itself against inquiring minds.â⬠ââ¬Å"Even when the mind that is inquiring is the Mule's mutant mentality? I think not. But come, you do not expect me to give you the gist of fifty volumes of reports in five minutes. All of it, by the terms of the peace treaty will be part of the Seldon Historical Museum eventually, and you will all be free to be as leisurely in your analysis as I have been. You will find his conclusion plainly stated, however, and that I have already expressed. There is not, and has never been, any Second Foundation.â⬠Semic interposed, ââ¬Å"Well, what stopped the Mule, then?â⬠ââ¬Å"Great Galaxy, what do you suppose stopped him? Death did; as it will stop all of us. The greatest superstition of the age is that the Mule was somehow stopped in an all-conquering career by some mysterious entities superior even to himself. It is the result of looking at everything in wrong focus. ââ¬Å"Certainly no one in the Galaxy can help knowing that the Mule was a freak, physical as well as mental. He died in his thirties because his ill-adjusted body could no longer struggle its creaking machinery along. For several years before his death he was an invalid. His best health was never more than an ordinary man's feebleness. All right, then. He conquered the Galaxy and, in the ordinary course of nature, proceeded to die. It's a wonder he proceeded as long and as well as he did. Friends, it's down in the very clearest print. You have only to have patience. You have only to try to look at all facts in new focus.â⬠Darell said, thoughtfully, ââ¬Å"Good, let us try that Munn. It would be an interesting attempt and, if nothing else, would help oil our thoughts. These tampered men ââ¬â the records of which Anthor brought to us nearly a year ago, what of them? Help us to see them in focus.â⬠ââ¬Å"Easily. How old a science is encephalographic analysis? Or, put it another way, how well-developed is the study of neuronic pathways.â⬠ââ¬Å"We are at the beginning in this respect. Granted,â⬠said Darell. ââ¬Å"Right. How certain can we be then as to the interpretation of what I've heard Anthor and yourself call the Tamper Plateau. You have your theories, but how certain can you be. Certain enough to consider it a firm basis for the existence of a mighty force for which all other evidence is negative? It's always easy to explain the unknown by postulating a superhuman and arbitrary will. ââ¬Å"It's a very human phenomenon. There have been cases all through Galactic history where isolated planetary systems have reverted to savagery, and what have we learned there? In every case, such savages attribute the to-them-incomprehensible forces of Nature ââ¬â storms, pestilences, droughts ââ¬â to sentient beings more powerful and more arbitrary than men. ââ¬Å"It is called anthropomorphism, I believe, and in this respect, we are savages and indulge in it. Knowing little of mental science, we blame anything we don't know on supermen ââ¬â those of the Second Foundation in this case, based on the hint thrown us by Seldon.â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh,â⬠broke in Anthor, ââ¬Å"then you do remember Seldon. I thought you had forgotten. Seldon did say there was a Second Foundation. Get that in focus. ââ¬Å"And are you aware then of all Seldon's purposes. Do you know what necessities were involved in his calculations? The Second Foundation may have been a very necessary scarecrow, with a highly specific end in view. How did we defeat Kalgan, for instance? What were you saying in your last series of articles, Turbor?â⬠Turbor stirred his bulk. ââ¬Å"Yes, I see what you're driving at. I was on Kalgan towards the end, Darell, and it was quite obvious that morale on the planet was incredibly bad. I looked through their news-records and ââ¬â well. they expected to be beaten. Actually, they were completely unmanned by the thought that eventually the Second Foundation would take a hand, on the side of the First, naturally.â⬠ââ¬Å"Quite right,â⬠said Munn. ââ¬Å"I was there all through the war. I told Stettin there was no Second Foundation and he believed me. He felt safe. But there was no way of making the people suddenly disbelieve what they had believed all their lives, so that the myth eventually served a very useful purpose in Seldon's cosmic chess game.â⬠But Anthor's eyes opened, quite suddenly, and fixed themselves sardonically on Munn's countenance. ââ¬Å"I say you lie.â⬠Homir turned pale, ââ¬Å"I don't see that I have to accept, much less answer, an accusation of that nature.â⬠ââ¬Å"I say it without any intention of personal offense. You cannot help lying; you don't realize that you are. But you lie just the same.â⬠Semic laid his withered hand on the young man's sleeve. ââ¬Å"Take a breath, young fella.â⬠Anthor shook him off, none too gently, and said, ââ¬Å"I'm out of patience with all of you. I haven't seen this man more than half a dozen times in my life, yet I find the change in him unbelievable. The rest of you have known him for years, yet pass it by. It is enough to drive one mad. Do you call this man you've been listening to Homir Munn? He is not the Homir Munn I knew.â⬠A medley of shock; above which Munn's voice cried, ââ¬Å"You claim me to be an impostor?â⬠ââ¬Å"Perhaps not in the ordinary sense,â⬠shouted Anthor above the din, ââ¬Å"but an impostor nonetheless. Quiet, everyone! I demand to be heard.â⬠He frowned them ferociously into obedience. ââ¬Å"Do any of you remember Homir Munn as I do ââ¬â the introverted librarian who never talked without obvious embarrassment; the man of tense and nervous voice, who stuttered out his uncertain sentences? Does this man sound like him? He's fluent, he's confident, he's fun of theories, and, by Space, he doesn't stutter. Is he the same person?â⬠Even Munn looked confused, and Pelleas Anthor drove on. ââ¬Å"Well, shall we test him?â⬠ââ¬Å"How?â⬠asked Darell. ââ¬Å"You ask how? There is the obvious way. You have his encephalographic record of ten months ago, haven't you? Run one again, and compare.â⬠He pointed at the frowning librarian, and said violently, ââ¬Å"I dare him to refuse to subject himself to analysis.â⬠ââ¬Å"I don't object,â⬠said Munn, defiantly. ââ¬Å"I am the man I always was.â⬠ââ¬Å"Can you know?â⬠said Anthor with contempt. ââ¬Å"I'll go further. I trust no one here. I want everyone to undergo analysis. There has been a war. Munn has been on Kalgan; Turbor has been on board ship and all over the war areas. Darell and Semic have been absent, too ââ¬â I have no idea where. Only I have remained here in seclusion and safety, and I no longer trust any of the rest of you. And to play fair, I'll submit to testing as well. Are we agreed then? Or do I leave now and go my own way?â⬠Turbor shrugged and said, ââ¬Å"I have no objection.â⬠ââ¬Å"I have already said I don't,â⬠said Munn. Semic moved a hand in silent assent, and Anthor waited for Darell. Finally, Darell nodded his head. ââ¬Å"Take me first,â⬠said Anthor. The needles traced their delicate way across the cross-hatchings as the young neurologist sat frozen in the reclining seat, with lidded eyes brooding heavily. From the files, Darell removed the folder containing Anthor's old encephalographic record. He showed them to Anthor. ââ¬Å"That's your own signature, isn't it?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes, yes. It's my record. Make the comparison.â⬠The scanner threw old and new on to the screen. All six curves in each recording were there, and in the darkness, Munn's voice sounded in harsh clarity. ââ¬Å"Well, now, look there. There's a change.â⬠ââ¬Å"Those are the primary waves of the frontal lobe. It doesn't mean a thing, Homir. Those additional jags you're pointing to are just anger. It's the others that count.â⬠He touched a control knob and the six pairs melted into one another and coincided. The deeper amplitude of primaries alone introduced doubling. ââ¬Å"Satisfied?â⬠asked Anthor. Darell nodded curtly and took the seat himself. Semic followed him and Turbor followed him. Silently the curves were collected; silently they were compared. Munn was the last to take his seat. For a moment, he hesitated, then, with a touch of desperation in his voice, he said, ââ¬Å"Well now, look, I'm coming in last and I'm under tension. I expect due allowance to be made for that.â⬠ââ¬Å"There will be,â⬠Darell assured him. ââ¬Å"No conscious emotion of yours will affect more than the primaries and they are not important.â⬠It might have been hours, in the utter silence that followed And then in the darkness of the comparison, Anthor said huskily: ââ¬Å"Sure, sure, it's only the onset of a complex. Isn't that what he told us? No such thing as tampering; it's all a silly anthropomorphic notion ââ¬â but look at it! A coincidence I suppose.â⬠ââ¬Å"What's the matter?â⬠shrieked Munn. Darell's hand was tight on the librarian's shoulder. ââ¬Å"Quiet, Munn ââ¬â you've been handled; you've been adjusted by them.â⬠Then the light went on, and Munn was looking about him with broken eyes, making a horrible attempt to smile. ââ¬Å"You can't be serious, surely. There is a purpose to this. You're testing me.â⬠But Darell only shook his head. ââ¬Å"No, no, Homir. It's true.â⬠The librarian's eyes were filled with tears, suddenly. ââ¬Å"I don't feel any different. I can't believe it.â⬠With sudden conviction: ââ¬Å"You are all in this. It's a conspiracy.â⬠Darell attempted a soothing gesture, and his hand was struck aside. Munn snarled, ââ¬Å"You're planning to kill me. By Space, you're planning to kill me.â⬠With a lunge, Anthor was upon him. There was the sharp crack of bone against bone, and Homir was limp and flaccid with that look of fear frozen on his face. Anthor rose shakily, and said, ââ¬Å"We'd better tie and gag him. Later, we can decide what to do.â⬠He brushed his long hair back. Turbor said, ââ¬Å"How did you guess there was something wrong with him?â⬠Anthor turned sardonically upon him. ââ¬Å"It wasn't difficult. You see, I happen to know where the Second Foundation really is.â⬠Successive shocks have a decreasing effect- It was with actual mildness that Semic asked, ââ¬Å"Are you sure? I mean we've just gone through this sort of business with Munn-ââ¬Å" This isn't quite the same,â⬠returned Anthor. ââ¬Å"Darell, the day the war started, I spoke to you most seriously. I tried to have you leave Terminus. I would have told you then what I will tell you now, if I had been able to trust you.â⬠ââ¬Å"You mean you have known the answer for half a year?â⬠smiled Darell. ââ¬Å"I have known it from the time I learned that Arcadia had left for Trantor.â⬠And Darell started to his feet in sudden consternation. ââ¬Å"What had Arcadia to do with it? What are you implying?â⬠ââ¬Å"Absolutely nothing that is not plain on the face of all the events we know so well. Arcadia goes to Kalgan and flees in terror to the very center of the Galaxy, rather than return home. Lieutenant Dirige, our best agent on Kalgan is tampered with. Homir Munn goes to Kalgan and he is tampered with. The Mule conquered the Galaxy, but, queerly enough, he made Kalgan his headquarters, and it occurs to me to wonder if he was conqueror or, perhaps, tool. At every turn, we meet with Kalgan, Kalgan ââ¬â nothing but Kalgan, the world that somehow survived untouched all the struggles of the warlords for over a century.â⬠ââ¬Å"Your conclusion, then.â⬠ââ¬Å"Is obvious,â⬠Anthor's eyes were intense. ââ¬Å"The Second Foundation is on Kalgan.â⬠Turbor interrupted. ââ¬Å"I was on Kalgan, Anthor. I was there last week. If there was any Second Foundation on it, I'm mad. Personally, I think you're mad.â⬠The young man whirled on him savagely. ââ¬Å"Then you're a fat fool. What do you expect the Second Foundation to be? A grammar school? Do you think that Radiant Fields in tight beams spell out ââ¬ËSecond Foundation' in green and purple along the incoming spaceship routes? Listen to me, Turbor. Wherever they are, they form a tight oligarchy. They must be as well hidden on the world on which they exist, as the world itself is in the Galaxy as a whole.â⬠Turbor's jaw muscles writhed. ââ¬Å"I don't like your attitude, Anthor.â⬠ââ¬Å"That certainly disturbs me,â⬠was the sarcastic response. ââ¬Å"Take a look about you here on Terminus. We're at the center ââ¬â the core ââ¬â the origin of the First Foundation with all its knowledge of physical science. Well, how many of the population are physical scientists? Can you operate an Energy Transmitting Station? What do you know of the operation of a hyperatomic motor? Eh? The number of real scientists on Terminus ââ¬â even on Terminus ââ¬â can be numbered at less than one percent of the population. ââ¬Å"And what then of the Second Foundation where secrecy must be preserved. There will still be less of the cognoscenti, and these will be hidden even from their own world.â⬠ââ¬Å"Say,â⬠said Semic, carefully. ââ¬Å"We just licked Kalgan-ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"So we did. So we did,â⬠said Anthor, sardonically. ââ¬Å"Oh, we celebrate that victory. The cities are still illuminated; they are still shooting off fireworks; they are still shouting over the televisors. But now, now, when the search is on once more for the Second Foundation, where is the last place well look; where is the last place anyone will look? Right! Kalgan! ââ¬Å"We haven't hurt them, you know; not really. We've destroyed some ships, killed a few thousands, torn away their Empire, taken over some of their commercial and economic power ââ¬â but that all means nothing. I'll wager that not one member of the real ruling class of Kalgan is in the least discomfited. On the contrary, they are now safe from curiosity. But not from my curiosity. What do you say, Darell?â⬠Darell shrugged his shoulders. ââ¬Å"Interesting. I'm trying to fit it in with a message I received from Arcadia a few months since.â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh, a message?â⬠asked Anthor. ââ¬Å"And what was it?â⬠ââ¬Å"Well, I'm not certain. Five short words. But its interesting.â⬠ââ¬Å"Look,â⬠broke in Semic, with a worried interest, ââ¬Å"there's something I don't understand.â⬠ââ¬Å"What's that?â⬠Semic chose his words carefully, his old upper lip lifting with each word as if to let them out singly and reluctantly. ââ¬Å"Well, now, Homir Munn was saying just a while ago that Hari Seldon was faking when he said that he had established a Second Foundation. Now you're saying that it's not so; that Seldon wasn't faking, eh?â⬠ââ¬Å"Right, he wasn't faking. Seldon said he had established a Second Foundation and so he had.â⬠ââ¬Å"All right, then, but he said something else, too. He said he established the two Foundations at opposite ends of the Galaxy. Now, young man, was that a fake ââ¬â because Kalgan isn't at the opposite end of the Galaxy.â⬠Anthor seemed annoyed, ââ¬Å"That's a minor point. That part may well have been a cover up to protect them. But after all, think ââ¬â What real use would it serve to have the Mind-masters at the opposite end of the Galaxy? What is their function? To help preserve the Plan. Who are the main card players of the Plan? We, the First Foundation. Where can they best observe us, then, and serve their own ends? At the opposite end of the Galaxy? Ridiculous! They're within fifty parsecs, actually, which is much more sensible.â⬠ââ¬Å"I like that argument,â⬠said Darell. ââ¬Å"It makes sense. Look here, Munn's been conscious for some time and I propose we loose him. He can't do any harm, really.â⬠Anthor looked rebellious, but Homir was nodding vigorously. Five seconds later he was rubbing his wrists just as vigorously. ââ¬Å"How do you feel?â⬠asked Darell. ââ¬Å"Rotten,â⬠said Munn, sulkily, ââ¬Å"but never mind. There's something I want to ask this bright young thing here. I've heard what he's had to say, and I'd just like permission to wonder what we do next.â⬠There was a queer and incongruous silence. Munn smiled bitterly. ââ¬Å"Well, suppose Kalgan is the Second Foundation. Who on Kalgan are they? How are you going to find them? How are you going to tackle them if you find them, eh?â⬠ââ¬Å"Ah,â⬠said Darell, ââ¬Å"I can answer that, strangely enough. Shall I tell you what Semic and I have been doing this past half-year? It may give you another reason, Anthor, why I was anxious to remain on Terminus all this time.â⬠ââ¬Å"In the first place,â⬠he went on, ââ¬Å"I've been working on encephalographic analysis with more purpose than any of you may suspect. Detecting Second Foundation minds is a little more subtle than simply finding a Tamper Plateau ââ¬â and I did not actually succeed. But I came close enough. ââ¬Å"Do you know, any of you, how emotional control works? It's been a popular subject with fiction writers since the time of the Mule and much nonsense has been written, spoken, and recorded about it. For the most part, it has been treated as something mysterious and occult. Of course, it isn't. That the brain is the source of a myriad, tiny electromagnetic fields, everyone knows. Every fleeting emotion varies those fields in more or less intricate fashion, and everyone should know that, too. ââ¬Å"Now it is possible to conceive a mind which can sense these changing fields and even resonate with them. That is, a special organ of the cerebrum can exist which can take on whatever field-pattern it may detect. Exactly how it would do this, I have no idea, but that doesn't matter. if I were blind, for instance, I could still learn the significance of photons and energy quanta and it could be reasonable to me that the absorption of a photon of such energy could create chemical changes in some organ of the body such that its presence would be detectable. But, of course, I would not be able, thereby, to understand color. ââ¬Å"Do all of you follow?â⬠There was a firm nod from Anthor; a doubtful nod from the others. ââ¬Å"Such a hypothetical Mind Resonating Organ, by adjusting itself to the Fields emitted by other minds could perform what is popularly known as ââ¬Ëreading emotion' or even ââ¬Ëreading minds,' which is actually something even more subtle. It is but an easy step from that to imagining a similar organ which could actually force an adjustment on another mind. It could orient with its stronger Field the weaker one of another mind ââ¬â much as a strong magnet will orient the atomic dipoles in a bar of steel and leave it magnetized thereafter. ââ¬Å"I solved the mathematics of Second Foundationism in the sense that I evolved a function that would predict the necessary combination of neuronic paths that would allow for the formation of an organ such as I have just described ââ¬â but, unfortunately, the function is too complicated to solve by any of the mathematical tools at present known. That is too bad, because it means that I can never detect a Mind-worker by his encephalographic pattern alone. ââ¬Å"But I could do something else. I could, with Semic's help, construct what I shall describe as a Mental Static device. It is not beyond the ability of modem science to create an energy source that will duplicate an encephalograph-type pattern of electromagnetic field. Moreover, it can be made to shift at complete random, creating, as far as this particular mind-sense is concerned, a sort of ââ¬Ënoise' or ââ¬Ëstatic' which masks other minds with which it may be in contact. ââ¬Å"Do you still follow?â⬠Semic chuckled. He had helped create blindly, but he had guessed, and guessed correctly. The old man had a trick or two left- Anthor said, ââ¬Å"I think I do.â⬠ââ¬Å"The device,â⬠continued Darell, ââ¬Å"is a fairly easy one to produce, and I had all the resources of the Foundation under my control as it came under the heading of war research. And now the mayor's offices and the Legislative assemblies are surrounded with Mental Static. So are most of our key factories. So is this building. Eventually, any place we wish can be made absolutely safe from the Second Foundation or from any future Mule. And that's it.â⬠He ended quite simply with a flat-palmed gesture of the hand. Turbor seemed stunned. ââ¬Å"Then it's all over. Great Seldon, it's all over.â⬠ââ¬Å"Well,â⬠said Darell, ââ¬Å"not exactly.â⬠ââ¬Å"How, not exactly? Is there something more?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes, we haven't located the Second Foundation yet!â⬠ââ¬Å"What,â⬠roared Anthor, ââ¬Å"are you trying to say-ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Yes, I am. Kalgan is not the Second Foundation.â⬠ââ¬Å"How do you know?â⬠ââ¬Å"It's easy,â⬠grunted Darell. ââ¬Å"You see I happen to know where the Second Foundation really is.â⬠gingerlong1998http://www.blogger.com/profile/10937873513427841054noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1749032232897507216.post-56232224127730741492020-01-08T19:19:00.001-08:002020-01-08T19:19:03.027-08:00Nature Nurture Debate in Gender Development Essay - 839 Words If a person displays masculine, feminine or androgynous behavior, then what determines this? The two main arguments are either gender is innate or it has been learnt. These two different perspectives represent a famous debate that occurs throughout psychology: the nature-nurture debate. The nature side of the debate states that gender is biological. This would explain the strong relationship between the personââ¬â¢s sex and their gender. The theory is that because each sex shares the same physiology and anatomy, they have many psychological traits in common too. In the same way that genetics and hormones determine an individualââ¬â¢s sex, they also determine whether a person will behave in a more feminine or masculine way. Males are bornâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦How does nature explain those cases where a person does not adopt the gender role expected of their sex even when there are no genetic abnormalities? In addition, if males and females are naturally different, then how do we explain the finding that both sexes are becoming more similar as gender roles become more androgynous? There is also a body of evidence to show that males and females have different roles in different societies. The nurture side of the argument states that gender is essentially a product of socialization. It is dependent on environmental experiences. Family upbringing and societyââ¬â¢s expectations would therefore play a key role in a personââ¬â¢s gender. This would mean, of course that most boys learn to behave in a masculine way and mot girls learn to behave in feminine ways. The nurture argument can explain why some people adopt the gender role not expected of their sex. In theory, a feminine boy would have had a set of experiences which have led him to acquire a different gender role from most boys. If gender roles are nurtured, it also explains why an individualââ¬â¢s gender may change over time as anything that is learnt can be unlearnt and replaced by a new set of behaviours. The nurture argument can also explain cultural variations in gender-related behavior. What distinguishes one culture from another is the fact that they have their own set of beliefs, values and norms. There is evidence that peopleââ¬â¢s behavior is influenced by the standardsShow MoreRelatedGender Roles And Gender Development1598 Words à |à 7 PagesGender and sex are not synonymous, although they are often used interchangeably. Sex is a biological term and defined as ââ¬Å"the categories of male or female of the sum total of biological attributes on which this distinction is based within a speciesâ⬠(Colman, 2009). Gender, however is a social construct and consists of gender role, gender identity and sexual orientation / preference. Gender identity is ââ¬Å"a sense of awareness, usually beginning in infancy, continuing through childhood, and reachingRead MoreEssay on Human Development: Nature vs. Nurture1393 Words à |à 6 PagesThe nature versus nurture debate is an ol d issue within the field of psychology. ââ¬Å"The nature-nurture issue is a perennial one that has resurfaced in current psychiatry as a series of debates on the role that genes (DNA) and environments play in the etiology and pathophysiology of mental disordersâ⬠(Schaffner) The debate is essentially about what is inherited (nature) and what is experienced by environmental factors (nurture) and how they affect human development. Naturally, the nature versusRead MoreNature Vs Nurture Debate1343 Words à |à 6 Pagescontroversial to psychologist since the phrase was created in 1869 is ââ¬Å"Nature vs Nurtureâ⬠. Although the debate was started well before then, 1869 was the first time it was tied to the debate. The nature vs nurture debate is over whether you get your behavior from genetics, what you inherited from your biological parents, or if they are learned characteristics, what you learn from the environment and what you get taught. The debate can be traced back to early western philosophy and is still relevantRead MoreDevelopment Across the Life Span: Nature Versus Nurture Essay examples1666 Words à |à 7 PagesDevelopment Across the Life Span: Nature versus Nurture Barry University What is Nature versus Nurture? Development across the lifespan is one of the most interesting areas of psychology. The word development refers to human development which can be defined as ââ¬Å"the scientific study of changes that occur in people as they age from conception until death.â⬠(Ciccarelli, amp; White, 2009)Psychologists study this developmental change over time through several different methods. The book highlightsRead Morediscuss nature vs nurture in gender development901 Words à |à 4 Pages Discuss the nature v nurture debate in gender development There are generally two sides to the nature versus nurture debate of gender. The nature side of the argument states sex and gender is for the most part, biologically determined and that the two sexes think and act differently, often in opposing ways. Also that gender is fixed and not much changing across cultures and time periods. On the other side of the debate is nurture. The nurture side of the debate states that gender which is the wayRead MoreThe Case Study Written By Keith K. Schillo Of Suny College888 Words à |à 4 Pagesby Keith K. Schillo of SUNY College at Oneonta gives a brief argument of how the nurture theory could possibly be the cause of gender identity based on the struggles one boy had to endure during his life. The case study goes on to describe how a twin boy went from being a boy to a girl and then back to being a boy again back in 1965 to determine if gender identity was based solely on the nurture theory, or if nature was the cause. Due to the inability of bot h boys being able to urinate properly,Read MoreThe Nature And Nurture Of The Human Sexuality932 Words à |à 4 PagesThe nature and nurture of the human Sexuality has been a debate argued among scientists and philosophers. It is believed that human sexuality is the key to reproduction and survival. This debate is concerned with the extent to which particular aspects of behaviour reflects the influence of genetically arranged maturity or wether it comes from learning and experience. This essay will explain to what extent human sexuality is the result of nature or nurture, it will also relate sexuality to the BiopsychosocialRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture Essay1612 Words à |à 7 PagesNature vs. Nurture Essay Throughout many years, scientists have been debating about whether nature or nurture is the driving force that shapes a personââ¬â¢s cognitive abilities and personal traits. Before the ongoing debate can be explained, it is necessary to understand what nature and nurture actually are. Nature is loosely defined as the genetics one inherits and tendencies that influence development. Many things in an individual are hereditary, for instance; gender, disease, height, eye color,Read MoreNature Vs. Nurture Debate1366 Words à |à 6 PagesPSYS 150 Assessment Task 1 Nature-Nurture Debate Scientists and biologist have argued the Nature versus Nurture debate for decades. This debate argues the degree to which our genetics or environment, affects our behaviour and developmental stages. Nature is described as the genetic material that makes up an individual. Nurture can be described as the way in which the environment and experiences of an individual influence their behavior and development. The debate has centered on which is a greaterRead MoreThe Debate On Nature Versus Nurture Essay969 Words à |à 4 Pagesdetermine its formâ⬠(Fraser). The debate on nature versus Nurture has been a mystery for years now, constantly begging the question on what has a greater effect on the human development of humans. Is human behavior, ideas, and feelings innate or are they learned over time. Nature, or genetic influences, are formed before birth and shaped through early experiences. Genes are viewed as long and complicated chains that are present thought life and develop over t ime. Nature supporters believe that genes gingerlong1998http://www.blogger.com/profile/10937873513427841054noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1749032232897507216.post-91733433585023367522019-12-31T15:45:00.001-08:002019-12-31T15:45:04.042-08:00Christianity and a Western Evangelical Global Theology Introduction The world has become a global village with the current unprecedented interconnectedness. More people have heard and the good news of Jesus Christ in the present generation than in any other time in history. It is estimated that more Christians in Africa, South American and Asia than there are in Europe and North America. With the current population explosion and various distractions brought by the technological advancements and other forces, more people than ever remain unreached. The church globally needs to reexamine how it implements theology and missionary work to set the stage for evangelism. theological reflection rooted in Gods self-revelation in Scripture and informed by the historical legacy of the Christian community through the ages, the current realities in the world, and the diverse perspectives of Christian communities throughout the world, to greater holiness in living and faithfulness in fulfilling Gods mission in all the world through the church (p. 30). McGarvey (1988) expressed concern in the deliverance of the world from sin by empowering the people of the world to understand sin. Sin is the transgression of the law of God (1 John. 3:4, The Jerusalem Bible) and the world is engulfed in it. Sin has a horrible nature and terrible consequences. Therefore, the world is in dire need for revival and repentance through evangelism. The need for evangelism is even great in reference to the book of Isaiah that says Gods hand is not shortenedShow MoreRelatedDat Based On The Information Given From The Book1686 Words à |à 7 PagesMiller is a well known figure in the realm of theological studies. Numerous articles, reviews, translations, and books were written by him. In his educational journey, he obtained numerous degrees (B.A., M.A., Ph.D., Doctorate in Theology, and so on) in Philosophy and Theology. He taught in numerous higher educational institutions mainly in Colorado, USA. In previous recognitions, Miller was a member of Studiorum Novi Testament Societas, American Academy of Religion, Society of Christian PhilosophersRead MoreAn Analysis of Tite Tienous Christian Theology in an Era of World Christianity790 Words à |à 3 PagesTienou, Tite. Christian Theology in an Era of World Christianity. Chapter 1 in Globalizing Theology. Ed. By Craig Ott and Harold A. Netland. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic. Tite Tienou asserts that Christian theology does not seem to be greatly affected by globalization, (38). Globalization might have an impact on evangelical missions and ecumenical cooperation between the various manifestations of the Christian church throughout the world, but not on theology itself (Tienou 38). If it seemsRead MoreJohn Calvin s Influence On Society1307 Words à |à 6 PagesCalvin was born in Noyon, France on July 10th 1509. At fourteen he was sent to Paris to study theology, and developed an interest in the writings of Augustine. Calvin was able to receive his Masterââ¬â¢s degree at the age of 19. His father then insisted that he take up law instead, wanting his son to follow in his footsteps. But he returned to theology when his father died. Similar occurrences are still a global issue, especially in strict traditional households. Students are forced to study and practiceRead MoreThe Theology of Indigenization Essay examples1823 Words à |à 8 Pageswhich Christ ianity is clothed. They argue that one finds western form of Christianity in Africa and that is not indigenous to Africa. Christianity brought to Africa through some missionaries who considered western culture superior than African culture and they simply transplanted western Christianity in the African soil, having no respect for African culture and tradition. Thus at that time some theologians and Bishops felt the need to de-westernize the Christianity by taking out it western clothesRead MoreAssess the View That Religion Is a Source of Instability and Conflict1094 Words à |à 5 Pagesfollowers of a doctrine missing communism and Catholicism called liberation theology played a major roles in the fighting against political dictatorship and poverty. Religion has also produced revolutionary change as some religious such as Islamic fundamentalism is often a vehicle for resisting the global influence of western cultural imperialism, fighting the Americanization of the world culture a nd resisting dominance of the western corporation in the world economy. While Marxist sees religion as actingRead MoreEssay on Fundamentalism and Inerrancy of Scripture5400 Words à |à 22 Pages A Paper Submitted to Dr. Homer Massey In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Course History of Christianity II CHHI 525 By, Johnny walker INERRANCY OF THE SCRIPTURES Outline Fundamentalism is a type of religious reaction to all forms of modernity. Within Christianity this phenomenon is mostly characteristic of Protestantism but is also found in Catholicism. In fact, the term fundamentalism was coined in the United StatesRead MoreChristian Ethics in a Postmodern World Essay example6531 Words à |à 27 Pages1994: 90-118), theology (Tilley at al 1995), and philosophy (Griffin et al 1993). In trying to understand ââ¬Ëpostmodernââ¬â¢, we have to understand ââ¬Ëmodernââ¬â¢ first. According to Rose (1991: 1), there are many related yet different meanings associated with the term ââ¬Ëmodernââ¬â¢. First of all, Arnold J. Toynbee understands modern as referring to the historical phenomenon of The most significant of the conclusions that suggest themselves is that the word ââ¬Ëmodernââ¬â¢ in the term ââ¬ËModern Western Civilizationââ¬â¢Read MoreAnalysis Of Paul Basden s A Congenial Way 1500 Words à |à 6 Pagesan unbeliever, this should not detract from its usefulness. Zahl concludes by reaffirming that formal-liturgical worship ââ¬Å"has to be grounded and rooted in broadly evangelical preaching (33).â⬠For Zahl, this structured worship best proclaims the holiness of God, the great need of his people, and the realities of the symbols of Christianity. In the next section, Harold M. Best sets forth the argument for traditional hymn-based worship. This style seeks to emphasize the rich and various traditions thatRead MorePentecostal Movement Its Impact Among the Dalits and Tribal in India4731 Words à |à 19 PagesAzusa Street revival in 1906. However, it is not yet firmly established as to when the Pentecostalism started in India because prior to the coming of Pentecostal missionaries in the 20th century there were Pentecostal like events in the history of Christianity in India. According to Gary McGee, the eminent historian of Assemblies of God, Pentecostalism had already established itself in India long before word of Azusa reached the subcontinent. He validated by showing the documentary evidence that PentecostRead MoreThe Kingdom of God and Missions2158 Words à |à 9 Pages Missions have always revolved around Christians reaching out to others and living out their lives to glorify God. Jesus displayed this evangelical mission throughout his ministry in the early church when he was living with the disciples. Through reading different articles I have discovered that the new emerging church in the postmodern context has a kingdom view of missions. The kingdom of God is the key to missions which is portrayed in the early church and in Jesus ministry; it is also an evident gingerlong1998http://www.blogger.com/profile/10937873513427841054noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1749032232897507216.post-13870936089364610332019-12-23T11:32:00.001-08:002019-12-23T11:32:02.358-08:00Airline Company Marketing Plan - 5416 Words 2.0 Situation Analysis In recent years, the people of Bangladesh have been noticed to be interested in travelling abroad for pleasure trips especially to countries like Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand. Moreover, the ongoing economic meltdown has forced these countries to reduce the traveling cost to attract more tourists. According to a statistics of Malaysian Tourism Department, they have reduced the travel tax by 25%, overall hotel cost by 30% and their shops have announced sales discount ranging from 10% to 50% for tourists. As a result many of the middle and upper middle class people are now being attracted to travel this countries especially Malaysia. There is a promising market for an air travel package to Malaysia in Bangladesh.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦| |2008-09 | | | |Adventure, special interest | |8.50% | |10,043 | |10,978 | |11,892 | | | |High income travelers |Show MoreRelatedStrategic Marketing Strategy Of Qatar Airways1478 Words à |à 6 Pagesworldââ¬â¢s best airline and through their use of strategic marketing strategies over the last twenty years the company has experienced substantial growth and is now considered among the worldââ¬â¢s best. Through exploring Qatar Airways marketing strategies eight Pââ¬â¢s framework ââ¬â Product, Pricing, Place, Promotion, Partnerships, People, Packaging and Programming ââ¬â It can be understood how the airline has achieved its wealth of success despite is relatively short lifetime. Unlike some airlines, the productRead MoreStrategic Marketing Principles1632 Words à |à 7 PagesStrategic Marketing Principles Introduction Being strategic when spending marketing dollars is important for any company regardless of size. A business, for this case British Airways, can only be as successful as its marketing initiatives. A company is said to be market driven when it is focused on the market that it is in and the customers who define that market (Buggie, 1993). Sometimes a company will examine the overall market they are in and try to redefine it so that they can cover a nicheRead MoreMarketing Plan for an Airline1254 Words à |à 6 PagesMarketing Plan for Breeze Airlines 24 April 2010 Marketing Plan for Breeze Airlines Air has become the most preferred method of transportation for many people around the world and more travelers are looking for affordable ways to travel between destinations. Consequently, the increase in customerââ¬â¢s demand for cheaper fares has created an excellent business opportunity for low cost airlines to emerge. Low cost carriers have been successful satisfying customerââ¬â¢s demand for cheaperRead MoreThe Marketing Strategies Of Ryanair1344 Words à |à 6 PagesThis essay generally focuses on evaluating the current marketing strategies of Ryanair by utilizing marketing theories and concepts. The purpose of this essay is to critically analyze the airlineââ¬â¢s marketing position based on various factors and discuss whether Ryanair is doing well in terms of its marketing strategies. During the process of completing this assignment, there were not much problems on researching as there were plenty of information about Ryanair. The only difficulties that I face dRead MoreQuality Management775 Words à |à 4 Pagesorganizations are Lufthansa Airlines, which operate on a global level and American Airlines, which operate on a domestic level. American Airlines and Lufthansa Airlines Similarities American Airlines and Lufthansa Airlines are two of the biggest and most popular Airlines. The airlines are consistently improving the way they do business and offer total quality to their customers. Both Airlines offer a high quality of service by implementing long ââ¬âterm goals for the company. American airlines launched a newRead MoreEssay American Airlines Business Analysis1569 Words à |à 7 PagesIn April 1992, American Airlines launched Value Pricing -- a radical simplification of the complex pricing structure that had evolved over more than a decade following deregulation of the U.S. domestic airline industry. American expected that the new pricing structure would benefit consumers and restore profitability to both American and the industry as a whole. The critical issue raised is: Would Americans bold initiative work? issues encountered in exercising price leadership to switch industryRead MoreIntroduction . Qantas Airlines, Originally Registered As1111 Words à |à 5 PagesIntroduction Qantas Airlines, originally registered as the Queensland and Northern Territory Aerial Services Limited is the largest Australian domestic and international airline and is currently leading as the worldââ¬â¢s most preferred long-distance flight airline. Founded in 1920 in the outback of Queensland, Qantas offers their services regionally, domestic and internationally. Qantas prides themselves by prioritizing safety, reliable services, engineering and maintenance and customer service withRead MoreE Commerce at Yunnan Lucky Air1685 Words à |à 7 PagesBacked by the Hainan Airlines of the China, Yunnan Airlines was founded in 2004 as one of the most cost-effective domestic airline operating from its hub in Kunming, in the province of Yunnan. The limited route license added to the airlineââ¬â¢s competitive advantage and maintained its monopoly within the region. Its major competitors include Air China and China Southern Airlines among others. As Yunnan is one of the most attracti ve tourist destinations of Southern China, the airline attracted a lot ofRead MoreMarketing Plan For A Travel Agency Company1174 Words à |à 5 PagesTravel today is a travel agency company that has been serving customers for 25 years. The company is located in Tucson, AZ. It is family operated and own and it has been in my family for the past 25 years. Our company marketing team is working hard to find ways to open our market to different customers in the United States, at this moment the company only offers vacation packages in Arizona. The marketing team came with a segmentation plan, the plan will be divided in two steps. First step willRead MoreSituation Analysis: Classic Airlines Essay1572 Words à |à 7 PagesSituation Analysis: Classic Airlines Classic Airlines has grown to an organization of 32,000 employees since starting operations. Last year the company recorded $10 million profit on $8.7 billion in sales. While the airline is profitable, the stock prices have decreased by 10% in the past year and employee morale has been at its lowest due to increase scrutiny on the airline industry from all sectors of the economy. (Classic Airlines, 2008) Classic Airlines customer loyalty is on the decline gingerlong1998http://www.blogger.com/profile/10937873513427841054noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1749032232897507216.post-18927775064878786412019-12-15T08:01:00.001-08:002019-12-15T08:01:05.323-08:00Main objectives of PPC in inventories Free Essays string(89) " least control that consequences in effectual operation of the mill is the best control\." The addition of inventory degree may ensue in addition of client demand although the keeping costs are frequently at really high degree the sum and cost non estimated at minimal degree. Concentrating on the minimum cost as a consequence cause neglecting to provide the client demand and its effect is loss for the company. Production is the driving force to which most other maps reacts in any fabrication activity. We will write a custom essay sample on Main objectives of PPC in inventories or any similar topic only for you Order Now Particularly with stock lists as it exists because of the demands of production. Like all other fabrication controls, is to lend to the net incomes of the endeavor it is besides ultimate aim of production planning and control. Customers are satisfied through the meeting of bringing agendas and it establishes inventory direction and control. The purposes of production planning and control are to set up paths and agendas for work that will guarantee the optimal use of stuffs, workers, and machines and to supply the agencies for guaranting the operation of the works in conformity with these programs. In production planning and control, the four basic stages of control easy identified. The program for the processing of stuffs through the works established through the maps of procedure planning, burden, and scheduling. The map of despatching puts the program into consequence ; that is, operations started in conformity with the works. Actual public presentation compared to the planned public presentation and action taken when needed restorative. In some instances, re-planning is necessary to guarantee the effectual use of the fabrication installations and forces. Procedure Planning ( Routing ) is the finding of where each operation on a component portion, subassembly, or assembly is to be performed consequences in a path for the motion of a fabrication batch through the mill. Prior finding of these paths is the occupation of the fabrication technology map. Loading is one time the path has been established, the work required can be loaded against the selected machine or workstation. The entire clip required to execute the operation is computed by multiplying the unit operation times given on the standard procedure sheet by the figure of parts to be processed. This entire clip is so added to the work already planned for the workstation. This is the map of burden, and it consequences in a tabulated list or chart demoing the planned use of the machines or workstations in the works. Scheduling is the last of the planning maps. It determines when an operation is to be performed, or when work is to be completed ; the difference lies in the item of the scheduling process. In a centralised control state of affairs ââ¬â where all procedure planning, burden, and scheduling for the works are done in a cardinal office- the inside informations of the agenda may stipulate the starting and finishing clip for an operation. On the other manus, the cardinal agenda may merely give a completion clip for the work in a given section. Uniting Functions is itself a full procedure. While it is easy to specify ââ¬Å" where â⬠as procedure planning, ââ¬Å" how much work â⬠as burden, and ââ¬Å" when as programming, in existent operations these three maps are frequently combined and performed at the same time. How far in progress paths, tonss, and agendas should be established ever presents an interesting job. Obviously, it is desirable that a lower limit of alterations be made after agendas are established. This nonsubjective can be approached if the sum of work scheduled for the mill or section is equal to or somewhat greater than the fabrication rhythm. For optimal control, it should neââ¬â¢er be less than the fabrication rhythm. Authorizing the start of an operation on the store floor is the map of despatching. This map may be centralized or decentralized. Again utilizing our machine-shop illustration, the departmental starter would authorise the start of each of the three machine operations ââ¬â three despatch actions based on the chief ââ¬Ës routing and programming of the work through his section. This is de-centralized dispatching. In the fabrication activity of a works is said to be ââ¬Å" in control â⬠when the existent public presentation is within the aims of the planned public presentation. When occupations started and completed on agenda, there should be really small, if any, concern about the meeting of committednesss. Optimum operation of the works, nevertheless attained merely if the original program has been carefully prepared to use the fabrication installations to the full and efficaciously. Corrective action is the anchor of any production planning and control activity. A works in which all fabrication activity runs on agenda in all chance non being scheduled to its optimal productive capacity. With an optimal agenda, fabrication holds are the regulation, non the exclusion. Re-planning non a disciplinary action, it revises paths, tonss, and agendas ; a new program is developed. In fabrication, this is frequently required. Changes in market conditions, fabricating methods, or many other factors impacting the works will frequently bespeak that a new fabrication program needed. Factors impacting production planning and control affects the application of production planning and control to fabrication are the same as the factors we have already discussed that affect stock list direction and control. The complexness of the merchandise that is of import, non what the merchandise is, except as this may in bend relate to the market served. Production control processs are much more complex and affect many more records in the industry of big steam turbine generator sets or engines to client orders so in the production of big measures of a standard merchandise affecting merely a few constituent parts, such as electric covers, steam chainss, or similar little contraptions. Type of fabrication is likely the most influential factor in the control state of affairs. For a big uninterrupted fabrication works bring forthing a standard merchandise, we have already indicated that the routing was included in the planning of the works layout. Though no production control map eliminated, the least control that consequences in effectual operation of the mill is the best control. You read "Main objectives of PPC in inventories" in category "Essay examples" It must retrieve that production planning and control systems should be tools of direction. The aim is non an elaborate and elaborate system of controls and records, but instead, the optimal operation of the works for maximal net incomes. Production planning and control systems accent on the control of work-in-process, the system will in consequence tie together all old records and signifiers developed in all planning for the industry of the merchandise. Value to production planning and control is that it will bespeak future tendencies in demand for manufactured merchandise. Work shift policies, plans for an addition or lessening in fabrication activity, or possible works enlargements may frequently based upon the market prognosiss, in bend affect the planning of the production planning, and control group. Blueprints and measures of stuffs used by production planning and control when they become a component portion of the packaged instructions issued to the store through the control office. One good planning process is to roll up all necessary informations for a store order in a individual bundle the standard procedure sheet, the design, the measure of stuff ( if an assembly operation is involved ) , the path sheet, and perchance the agenda for the production of the order. The store order, the standard procedure sheet, and the path sheet are frequently one piece of paper- normally called the store order or the fabrication order. Load charts are prepared to demo the productive capacity that has been ââ¬Å" sold â⬠and at the same clip the available productive capacity. These charts may be prepared for each workstation or machine in the works, or they may be for groups of machines or sections. Job tickets authorize the public presentation of single operations in the fabrication procedure. There is no individual form for the organisation of the production planning and control activity. In many little workss, the routing, burden, and scheduling maps may good be included in the responsibilities of the operating line ; the store director, superintended, and supervisors. However, it is hard to unite daily work with equal planning, and as a consequence it is frequently more executable to interrupt away the production planning and control maps and delegate them to qualified specializers. These groups should form as staff subdivisions usually describing to the top fabrication executive. Centralized PPC depends upon the design of the production planning and control system. In a wholly centralised apparatus, finding of transportation promises, analysis of gross revenues, stock, and store orders, readying of paths, burden charts, and agenda charts, and dispatching of work to the store complete with occupation tickets and all other necessary paper would be accomplished by a cardinal production planning and control unit. In add-on, as work is completed, a careful analysis of the existent public presentation would do, and if disciplinary action were required, this group would originate it. In decentralized PPC the program must develop into a elaborate program on the store floor. Some companies are now endeavoring to do each supervisor a director of his ain departmental operation. In these instances, the supervisor furnished with a complete staff for the production planning and control of the activities in the section. Planing Phase indicates some inside informations of the responsibilities involved in the production-planning stage. Working from the basic informations mentioned earlier, the forces in this portion of the activity paths and burden and agenda charts. In Control Phase completed occupation ticket, or its tantamount, is the key to this stage of the production planning and control system. It means of describing from the store floor that indicates that a occupation is completed or if day-to-day occupation tickets turned in, the day-to-day advancement of a occupation can be determined. Good relationships with other maps all the other maps in the endeavor are indispensable to effectual production planning and control. Full cooperation with the selling group is necessary, peculiarly in position of the importance of market conditions and the good will of clients. Both merchandise technology and procedure technology must maintain production planning and control informed as to their programs to avoid the industry of goods either to incorrect specifications or by an improper method. The cost of the control system in relation to the value of goods shipped is another possibility. Again, nevertheless, this may non be sound: if markets slump, a bad ratio will develop. Many good production planning and control systems have discontinued because of ââ¬Å" high costs â⬠under these conditions- and have neââ¬â¢er revived after concern lookout up. In a survey of benefits and costs of computerized production planning and control systems, Schroeder et Al. name the undermentioned public presentation standards by which production planning and control systems might judge: Inventory turnover Delivery lead-time Percentage of clip meeting bringing promises Percentage of orders necessitating ââ¬Å" splits â⬠because of unavailable stuff. Number of expeditors Average unit cost. The research subject is Production Planning and Control ( PPC ) with particular accents on Performance Measurement ( PM ) . Proper planning in all countries for any industry like Site Selection, Building, Machinery, Transportation, Availability of Materials, Procurement of Materials, Production, Quality Control, Yield, Efficacy, Performance are the basic entities for endurance and growing. The cardinal axes of all such activities, we capable of reasoning that Production Planning A ; Control and Performance Measurement is the cardinal axes for all such planning procedures. Bird oculus position of industrial units in under developed states shows a image of less efficiency and output. They have machinery for production, inexpensive labor, and handiness of inexpensive natural stuffs. However, no good output and efficiency attained. This is merely because there is no proper consideration on Production Planning A ; Control and Performance Measurement if they focus on, Site Choice Building Machinery Transportation system Handiness of Materials Procurement of Materials Production Quality Control Output Efficacy Performance of both machine and working force This research work analyzed the assorted factors, which are important for planing the production planning and control cheque, listed out the factors act uponing the pick of production procedure. It besides explained the design of production system and fabrication procedure establishes the basic grounds and causes those effects of PPC and PM in industrial sector. It described the benefits, which a little enterpriser can harvest by holding decently designed production planning, and control system. More over it established the relationship between PPC and PM. Precise aims of production planning and control are to establish paths and program for work that will do certain the optimal disbursement of stuffs, workers, and machines and to supply the agencies for guaranting the operation of the works in harmoniousness with these programs. The factors that influence the application of production planning and control to fabrication are the same as the factors that affect stock list direction and control. Equally for as the public presentation measuring concerned in an administration there is a mechanism to pull off and command the public presentation, measuring called public presentation measuring system ( PMS ) . The administrations that use PMS as the footing for its operations and development, the wellness of the administration depends on the effectivity of the production direction system. Performance is a complex undertaking that spans the whole administration for procedure of reexamining. Involving the appropriate individuals to pass sufficient clip to reexamine the production direction system is a dearly-won exercising. However, it is really of import to the uninterrupted accommodation of the concern and its public presentation orientation in today ââ¬Ës markets. A good production direction system, reappraisal procedure, seeks the right balance between the administration benefits and the attempts required. The public presentation measuring system for any industry in under developed states requires developing and reexamining at a figure of different degrees as the state of affairs alterations. The public presentation measuring system should include an effectual mechanism for reexamining and revising marks and criterions. The public presentation measuring system should include a procedure for developing single steps as public presentation and fortunes alteration. The public presentation measuring system should include a procedure for sporadically reexamining and revising the complete set of steps in usage. This should make to co-occur with alterations in either the competitory environment or strategic way. The public presentation measuring system should used to dispute the strategic premises. It besides found out that the procedure squad is normally responsible for reappraisal the consequences and study to the procedure proprietor. The reappraisal trades largely with operational indexs. Although the consequences of the reappraisals reported to the procedure proprietor, in order to work out possible jobs or better procedures, the model extremely encourages the coaction between different procedure proprietors. At this degree, the procedure proprietor can amend operational indexs, guaranting their alliance to strategic indexs. Any alterations, even minor, will alter the system ( impact on the PM system design ) and later the execution process in footings of informations aggregation, IT considerations ( if any ) , describing and so on ( impact on execution ) . This attack, Specify the frequence, format, and duty. The frequence of reappraisal, format in which informations are gathered and individual ( s ) who is/are responsible for this identified Monitor and command the procedure. Once the needed information gathered, it monitored in a manner demoing whether the procedure is under control and traveling towards the marks set for the indexs. If any accommodations are required, the attacks defined in the following stairss will be helpful. In this attack, one needs to name the most critical facets of the job and to find the root causes of the job. Once the root causes of the jobs identified, redresss should be proposed and implemented. Following that, it must guarantee that the solutions are effectual and similar jobs will non make. There are figure of tools and techniques for monitoring, commanding, look intoing and job resolution. These can include, Effect diagram and cause Run chart Scatter diagram Flow chart Pareto chart Histogram Control chart There are seven direction tools identified during research work which can assist in PMS Affinity diagram Interrelationship digram Tree diagram Prioritisation grid Matrix diagram Process determination plan chart Activity web diagram In today ââ¬Ës quickly germinating and altering market place, flexibleness considered indispensable to the fight of any administration. To this terminal, it is of import that a company possesses the ability to alter its strategic orientation as times dictate. Therefore, the periodic reappraisal of its strategic indexs is important. This reappraisal will measure the overall public presentation of the administration at the strategic degree. One of the chief inputs to this reappraisal procedure is information from the operational indexs degree. This information is indispensable, if accommodations needed to the strategic index degree, since it can supply the platform for executing statistical and other relevant analyses. The chief considerations for it are: In accomplishing its strategic aims effectivity of the administration The cogency of any hypotheses sing organizational public presentation developed during the design phases of the public presentation measuring system ; The cogency of possible relationship amongst public presentation indexs The Executive Team will be in charge for this sort of reappraisal. As mentioned before, the impact of any alterations in steps should see in the PMS design and execution consequently. Due to the presence of the Executive Team, any elements of the generic PMS design attack can change. However, for most administrations altering the way so often seems to be improbable. Changing the organizational way can be cardinal alterations that may necessitate re-design of the system. Therefore, if the administration is making good, merely some amendments in steps and procedures might be required. During the research work, it concluded that the reappraisal of the strategic indexs might hold a diverse impact on the PMS. In the executive squad meeting ( the same squad that defines the strategic indexs ) if it becomes obvious that the administration fails to travel efficaciously towards its strategic aims so the causes should be analysed and might include: Under-performance at a lower degree Strategic aims are non communicated efficaciously Strategic aims have non been defined decently Validity/Relevance of the aims It is obvious that depending on the issue identified the class of action should be different for each single instance. The supports tools that may be used include the antecedently mentioned tools plus more specifically the followers: Swerve analysis tools aâ⬠ââ¬â¢Control Charts Relationship analysis Tools aâ⬠ââ¬â¢Correlation analysis, Multivariate analysis, Cause and consequence diagrams, Pareto charts Checking the consistence of the PMS communicating aâ⬠ââ¬â¢Departmental studies and input Overall Review tends to be in an one-year footing, in which the followers considerations taken into history, The cogency of the mission and vision statements Whether the company ââ¬Ës strategic aim still back up the mission and vision of the administration There are figure of support tools used for the overall reappraisal of the PMS which are larger scale reappraisal tools that affect the overall organizational way and orientation. To this terminal they can be categorised as internal tools, i.e. tools that compare the organizational public presentation to a set criterion of practise, and external tools, i.e. tools that concentrate on comparing the organizational public presentation to rivals and good or best-practice administrations. RECCOMENDATIONS Ever in production planning procedure see two chief aims To fulfilling client demand To accomplishment of the lowest cost Procedure planning ( Routing ) must be required for production planning and control Loading the work required against the selected machine or workstation Scheduling for the inventry for be aftering maps Uniting maps in a full procedure Dispatching i-e. authorising the start of an operation on the store floor should be seasonably Reporting or follow ââ¬â up for all procedures, production and public presentations Corrective actions for production planning and control extremely recmended Re-planning factors for all sercomstances Issues which can impacting production planning and control Type of Merchandise Type of Manufacturing Production Planning and Control Procedures followed Production Planning and Control Systems followed Market prognosis ever checked before get downing production Gross saless order should stipulate that what has coustomer has purchased Stock order should stipulate that what has left over in stock Shop order should stipulate that what is pipe line for fabrication Standard procedure sheet generated Engineering specifications considered and maintained Route sheet ever followed Load Charts formulated Job Tickets assighned In an organisation there should be no individual form for the organisation of the production planning and control activity Centralized Production Planning and Control for certain procedures Decentralized Production Planning and Control harmonizing to state of affairs and requirments Good relationships with other maps in an organisation Measurement of effectiveness vision, mission and planning on a regular basis Site Selection should be made in conformity with handiness of natural stuffs, work force and transit Building made harmonizing to demands and forecosted upon 10 old ages future requirmants Machinery should be up dated Transportation system of stuffs and merchandises through quick services Handiness of Materials ever on a regular basis checked Procurement of Materials in conformity with order Production planning and control should be practical Quality Control is your basic undertaking Output should be checked on a regular basis Efficacy of mashines and homo maintained Performance of both machine and working force monitered RECCOMENDATIONS The public presentation measuring system should include an effectual mechanism for reexamining and revising marks and criterions. The public presentation measuring system should include a procedure for developing single steps as public presentation and fortunes alteration. The public presentation measuring system should include a procedure for sporadically reexamining and revising the complete set of steps in usage. This should make to co-occur with alterations in either the competitory environment or strategic way. The public presentation measuring system should used to dispute the strategic premises. There are figure of tools and techniques for monitoring, commanding, look intoing and job resolution and they be considered, Effect diagram and cause Run chart Scatter diagram Flow chart Pareto chart Histogram Control chart There are seven direction tools identified during research work, which can assist in PMS, and used by organisations / establishments for public presentation measuring. Affinity diagram Interrelationship digram Tree diagram Prioritisation grid Matrix diagram Process determination plan chart Activity web diagram In the executive squad meeting if an fails to travel efficaciously towards its strategic aims so the causes should be analysed and might include: Under-performance at a lower degree Strategic aims are non communicated efficaciously Strategic aims have non been defined decently Validity/Relevance of the aims The supports tools for the class of action should besides include, Swerve analysis tools aâ⬠ââ¬â¢Control Charts Relationship analysis Tools aâ⬠ââ¬â¢Correlation analysis, Multivariate analysis, Cause and consequence diagrams, Pareto charts Checking the consistence of the PMS communicating aâ⬠ââ¬â¢Departmental studies and input Always check the cogency of the mission and vision statements and the company ââ¬Ës strategic aim still back up the mission and vision of the administration. How to cite Main objectives of PPC in inventories, Essay examples gingerlong1998http://www.blogger.com/profile/10937873513427841054noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1749032232897507216.post-49038120049850725922019-12-07T04:45:00.001-08:002019-12-07T04:45:03.837-08:00Aleksandr solzhenitsyn russian dissident Essay Example For Students Aleksandr solzhenitsyn russian dissident Essay * *Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn was becoming a dissident against the U.S.S.R. and the restricting communist government after he was arrested for the first time. He, through his entire life, was willing to sacrifice everything he had in order to point out that censorship was wrong and people should be able to speak their mind. *His childhood years were very rough. Aleksandr (pronounced Alexander) was born in Kisovodsk, Russia on December 11, 1918 (Academic American Encyclopedia Sno-Sz, p 59). His father was an artillery officer in World War I, and his mother was a typist and stenographer. Aleksandr never knew his father, because he died in a hunting accident before Aleksandr was born. After his father died, the Soviet government only allowed menial employment to his mother, so his family lived in relative poverty. Other than that, Aleksandrs childhood was relatively normal. He was a member of the Pioneers, the Soviet equivalent to Boy Scouts, and later joined the Communist Youth League. At the age of nine he decided he wanted to be a writer, and before he was eighteen he decided that he was going to write a novel about the Russian Revolution. He said that during his childhood he bore this social tension on one hand, they used to tell me everything at home, and on the other, they used to work our minds at school. And so this collision between two worlds gave birth to such social tension inside me that somehow defined the path I was to follow for the rest of my life. Aleksandr had little literary education and read few western novels, and later said he regretted it (Major 20TH Century Writers, p 2792-2793). *After grade school Aleksandr went to the University of Rostov-on-Don and graduated in 1941, majoring in mathematics and physics (Encarta 99). After he graduated, he served as a captain of artillery in World War II from 1941 through 1945 (World Book Encyclopedia So-Sz, p 587). While he was serving, he was falsely accused of writing antistalinistic remarks in his personal correspondence and arrested on February 8, 1945. He was sentenced without a trial and sent to Moscows notorious Lubyanka Prison for eight years (World Book Encyclopedia So-Sz, p 587). Oddly enough, the prison had a good library where he read otherwise unobtainable books. The books he read were by American authors, and this profoundly affected him and his writing (Major 20TH Century Writers, p 2793). Later he was transferred to a special prison in which the prisoners were scientists and technicians; Aleksandr was a mathematician (Academic American Encyclopedia Sno-Sz, p 59). There, everything they wrote was subject to inspection, so he mentally composed and memorized poems, verse by verse (Major 20TH Century Writers, p 2793). While Aleksandr was in prison, he was diagnosed and treated for cancer in a prison hospital. This later influenced a novel he wrote about a prison hospital in which he drew parallels to it and the communist government (The Encyclopedia Americana, p 210). * After he was released from a concentration camp in Ekibastuz, Kazakasthan, Aleksandr went into exile in Kok-Terek in Central Asia, where he taught mathematics and physics in a secondary school (Major 20TH Century Writers, p 2793). Since he was out of prison, he now could write without anyone knowing. He wrote a long poem, and some plays. Aleksandr also began to make notes for a novel (The Encyclopedia Americana, p 210). When he was freed from exile in April 1956, Aleksandr returned to Central Russia and in September 1957, took a position as a teacher of physics and astronomy in the city of Ryazan. During this time, he began to read carefully selected parts of his work to friends (Major 20TH Century Writers, p 2793). They liked it so much, they tried to persuade him to send in his work for publication, but he always resisted (Academic American Encyclopedia Sno-Sz, p 59). Eventually he sent in his story Shch-845 which was written in 1954. It got past censoring and was published under the title One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich and was an immediate success (The Encyclopedia Americana, p 210). Throughout the 60s and 70s, the Soviet government repeatedly accused him of slandering the countrys government in his work until finally, they deported him to West Germany (Major 20TH Century Writers, p 2793). This happened after he sent his story Gulag to Paris to be published, which was on December 28, 1973 (Encarta 99). In 1970, he received a Nobel Prize for his writings; he was not allowed to leave the country in order to claim his award. When he was deported, Aleksandr was finally able to receive it. During his acceptance speech he said he accepted the award for the ethical force which he has pursued the indispensable traditions of Russian literature (World Book Encyclopedia, p 587). He then moved to Zurich, Switzerland, but he was being spied on by Russian agents. So, in 1975 he moved to a farm in Vermont (The Encyclpedia Americana, p 210). In the early 90s, when the Russian communistic tide receded, Russian officials dropped all the charges placed against him and gave Aleksandr his citizenship back. He returned to Russia to live later that year (Encarta 99). .ud2056f61aff6e7eaca171a163f4c5f69 , .ud2056f61aff6e7eaca171a163f4c5f69 .postImageUrl , .ud2056f61aff6e7eaca171a163f4c5f69 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud2056f61aff6e7eaca171a163f4c5f69 , .ud2056f61aff6e7eaca171a163f4c5f69:hover , .ud2056f61aff6e7eaca171a163f4c5f69:visited , .ud2056f61aff6e7eaca171a163f4c5f69:active { border:0!important; } .ud2056f61aff6e7eaca171a163f4c5f69 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud2056f61aff6e7eaca171a163f4c5f69 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud2056f61aff6e7eaca171a163f4c5f69:active , .ud2056f61aff6e7eaca171a163f4c5f69:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud2056f61aff6e7eaca171a163f4c5f69 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud2056f61aff6e7eaca171a163f4c5f69 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud2056f61aff6e7eaca171a163f4c5f69 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud2056f61aff6e7eaca171a163f4c5f69 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud2056f61aff6e7eaca171a163f4c5f69:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud2056f61aff6e7eaca171a163f4c5f69 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud2056f61aff6e7eaca171a163f4c5f69 .ud2056f61aff6e7eaca171a163f4c5f69-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud2056f61aff6e7eaca171a163f4c5f69:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Module Six ProjectResearch ChartSubject Guiding Essay*Aleksandr was put into prison several times, endured a concentration camp and lost everything in order to speak about what he thought without being scorned for it. This is why he is a dissident. Even though the leaders of the society he lived in didnt accept him or his ways of thinking, he did what he thought was the right thing, and didnt let anyone change his mind. Bibliography1)Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr The Encyclopedia Americana. Copyright 19922)Slozhenitsyn, Alexander The World Book Encyclopedia. Copyright 19973)Slozhenitsyn, Aleksandr Academic American Encyclopedia. Copyright 19974)Slozhenitsyn, Aleksandr Encarta 99 Encyclopedia. Copyright 19995) Bryan Ryan. Major 20TH Century Writers. Gale Research Inc. Copyright 1998 gingerlong1998http://www.blogger.com/profile/10937873513427841054noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1749032232897507216.post-18665301212905762482019-11-29T16:26:00.001-08:002019-11-29T16:26:02.901-08:00The Proposal Cover Letter â⬠Your Chance to Brag a Bit - The Writers For Hire THE PROPOSAL COVER LETTER ââ¬â YOUR CHANCE TO BRAG A BIT The proposal is done. Youââ¬â¢ve addressed all the requirements of the RFP, filled in the forms, and attached appendices. Now the only thing left to do is the cover letter. Yes, itââ¬â¢s best to leave it to last, allowing time to reflect back on your proposal and why you are responding to the RFP. Unlike for the RFP itself, there may be no instructions for what to include in the cover letter. This final task may seem a little intimidating ââ¬â especially if itââ¬â¢s your first proposal. But you can consider this your opportunity to show your enthusiasm for your organization and the bid you hope to win. Here are a few tips for writing a cover letter that stands out. First, the heading and other mandatory stuff. Use company letterhead stationery.Include your phone number, email, and mailing address if they are not part of the letterhead.Include a reference line with the RFP title and number.Make sure you address the letter to the contact person identified in the RFP.Have the head of the organization sign the letter over their title.Keep it to one page. Now, on to the creative part. Think of the letter in three sections. The Introduction First, write a few sentences that express your appreciation for the opportunity to submit a proposal. Let the reader know you understand the RFP and have complied with the requirements. The Heart Use the second paragraph to brag about your organization. Whatââ¬â¢s your story? Are you the third generation of a family business or a start up with a few stellar projects under your belt? Are you an organization with an ongoing mission or one newly formed to address a critical need? What makes you stand out among your competitors? Looking Ahead Finish with a few forward looking sentences that communicate how much you are looking forward to working with the potential client. Include the name, phone number, and email of the contact person for the proposal, if it is not the person who is signing the letter. Now that you have a feel what to include, hereââ¬â¢s a sample letter and an article from Bizfluent that covers some of these same suggestions as well as some additional pointers that may be more appropriate for your proposal. [BEGIN LETTER] Date Your Organization Address Email Phone Number Requestor Address RE: [Name and Number of RFP] [Addressee] [Your organization] is pleased to present our proposal for [Name of RFP]. Thank you for the opportunity to do business with [Requestor]. Our staff has the training and experience to [mention one, two, or three requirements]. [Who?] established [your organization] in [when?] to [your mission/goal/objective?]. Since then, we have grown to [specific activities]. We are proudest of our latest [product/achievement/recognition]. Our reputation as a [your distinction] sets us apart from our competition in [your field] . We are excited about the potential to work with [Requestor] on this and future projects. Our contact for this proposal is [name, title, email, phone number] . Sincerely, [Title of Head of Your Organization] [END LETTER] Good luck! gingerlong1998http://www.blogger.com/profile/10937873513427841054noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1749032232897507216.post-54317533158004561252019-11-25T18:26:00.001-08:002019-11-25T18:26:06.618-08:00Science is a Boon Or Bane Essay EssaysScience is a Boon Or Bane Essay Essays Science is a Boon Or Bane Essay Essay Science is a Boon Or Bane Essay Essay Science is bane for universe. Because scientific discipline and engineering has non merely grabbed us. It has besides grabbed the living animal like animate beings. insects. bees etc. The quiver produced by nomadic phone can besides kill the bees. Some old ages after terminal of honey bee is certain whole human life will besides complete. Animals get jobs in taking breathe due to harmful gases being produced from industries and mills depend on scientific discipline and engineering. So the scientific discipline and engineering has destroyed the whole environment. From all these remarks we can state that although scientific discipline and engineering has great advantage but all are little near its disadvantage. So by seeing its disadvantage we should utilize it merely in necessity. non ever which can easy be done by us. friends I want to state about one thing the scientific discipline is Curse because scientific discipline as developed mobile phones and laptops 80 % people use nomadic for unneeded talk and 70 % peoples is merely watching films means apprehensible usage of laptops. And scientific discipline is cut down the natural twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours. The Cyber offense is increasing twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours the chief thing is pollution the air pollution is increase twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours itââ¬â¢s all consequence in our new coevals the natural resources is expire twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours. In approaching clip there is no H2O in Earth and what people take nil so the all coevals and universe be die and who will be responsible for this scientific discipline engineering. The scientific discipline developed different-different beauty store thing like a Fair and lovely people thing if will purchase the just lovely black screen saint so we will use to our tegument after that we look smart but nil happens the Creams decrees the natural and alter the our tegument colour. I have a one Dog and Buffalo both colour is black I watched one advertizement now new carnival and Handsome come in get equity in 7 Dayss. I bought that both after that I had apply to both in our Dog and Buffalo but nil changed and nil Happened so therefore I can state that scientific discipline supplying all bogus things. The ozone bed Depletion twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours and who will be responsible for that scientific discipline Bhopal trai is besides cause of scientific discipline. Now H2O degree is traveling down twenty-four hours be twenty-four hours who will be responsible for is that merely scientific discipline and Atom bomb isbesides developed by scientific discipline so itââ¬â¢s expletive. Science was meant to be a good retainer but has now turned out to be a bad maestro. Science as Curse: 1. Due to assorted scientific innovations. the jungle tracts has been destroyed therefore making injury to the ecological balance. 2. Today though the vehicles have reduced the distance for us. the pollution it causes can non be overlooked. 3. Has lessened the sum of physical exercisings at that place by increasing several complaints and position diseases. 4. Many lost their lives in the escape of Chernobyl Nuclear power works and due to the Methyl Iso cyanate ( MIC ) gas escape in Bhopal a few old ages back. This was due to the so called scientic promotions. This is because of human failure to expect the Disasters. Science as Blessing: One can non repent the fact that scientific discipline has done many good to worlds. 1. One can compare the promotion of the state to that of civilisation. A civilised state is one which has achieved scientific advancement. 2. Fast means of conveyance like airplane. and other vehicles have made the universe a planetary small town. 3. Telephone. Television. orbiter. Internet have made it possible to acquire the latest information. 4. It has given us new medical specialties to contend diseases. 5. It has revolutionized our instruction system. Therefore Science becomes a blessing or a expletive which depends on how we use it. These yearss there is a remedy or atleast a bar for about every diseases. In short we wholly depend upon these things. The cognition of isotopes. the find of radiation. the find of fission. have all led to technological progresss and added to our amenitiess. Science is of import in todayââ¬â¢s life. We can non populate without scientific discipline in the modern universe. Science can be called one of the greatest approvals of this. Yet the job is whether scientific discipline is a blessing or curse to society. Science is truth. truth is beauty and beauty is god. Science raisings intelligence but leaves the will and emotions uncared for. It is said that cognition comes but wisdom lingers. Is science truly a curse? It is said that scientific discipline is a good retainer but a bad maestro. As faith is a affair of religion. scientific discipline is a affair of fact. Modern warfare is destructive beyond the wildest dreams of our unscientific predecessors. Machine guns. shells. pigboats. the atom and H bombs can destruct the universe in the blink of an eye of an oculus. Airplanes in war act as engines of mass devastation. Not merely in times of war but in times of peace besides adult male lives in the thick of disease. Though remedies are being invented diseases are multiplying excessively. If the former is in arithmetic patterned advance. the latter is in geometric patterned advance. That is why peace lovers blame scientific discipline as a expletive. the most inburnig is the roar of Reactors instead I would state Nuclear reactorsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ . Lashkar-e-Taibas get to the root of thzâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ . Yttrium did temblor is there a immense arg more than 8 pes moving ridges ( Tsunami ) Y is it thr? any ansâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ .merely because of usâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ .utilizing the scientific discipline A ; engineering in an disturbing wayâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ . instead for full filling 1s deedâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ planetary heating n assorted other terrorist onslaughts utilizing explosivesâ⬠¦ . . harming the state n nature alsoâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ although V have used scientific discipline in better manner like trains Mobiles machines n manymore whicmade our work easierbut at the same clip in many times bigger manner v R utilizing it for destructionâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ . . as one of the individual niticed abt making adult male diff organs utilizing root cellsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ . is the best thing but its fetching measureagainst the natre which it wouldnt xcept n the consequence is here earthquakes tsunamisâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ taking many live that excessively in 100ââ¬â¢s A ; 1000ââ¬â¢sâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ . . Science is boon every bit good as curse. without Science we canââ¬â¢t imagine presents. The highest innovation of human boulder clay now is developing human parts utilizing root cells. If this Research has been succeded means we can make allkind of human parts. And batch of utile things were invented. At earlier phases people thought thy canââ¬â¢t fly. Wright brothers invented flight. Many things which did National Trusts conceive of all achieved through Science. In everything in the life whatever we see that hav twosides. Like that scientific discipline hav some destructing power. vehiles which bring forthing batch of green-effect gases. This ll certainly traveling to destruct our future coevals. Vs need to avoid this sort of things. Science is neither a blessing nor curse. It all depends on how a individual uses the engineering. In the present age it is necessary to turn out ourselves in every facet. For this thing scientific discipline is the major facet of all in turn outing a states development. A state can non develop drastically until and unless if they make usage of scientific discipline. For illustration consider building of a edifice. it takes twosome of old ages or so to build a multistored edifice without the aid of engineering. But one time if we make usage of tools and machines developed by scientific discipline it is no admiration that the edifice can be constructed with in 6 months. But at the same clip due to machines and all adult male is going lazy twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours. He could non make his work even by his ain. For every thing he is depending on the machines from rinsing their apparels to cleaning their houses. Once imagine your twenty-four hours without out scientific discipline it will be atrocious. One must non depend on machines for everything. So eventually I would wish to reason that scientific discipline itself is a Godhead ( automaton ) and a destroyer ( dynamite ) . Every thing depends on the individual how he makes the usage of it. gingerlong1998http://www.blogger.com/profile/10937873513427841054noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1749032232897507216.post-67713013966469421192019-11-22T01:50:00.001-08:002019-11-22T01:50:03.911-08:00Genesis 1-11 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsGenesis 1-11 - Essay Example Another idea that brought about creation was that God wanted to be worshipped, after six days of working he rested on the seventh day. Adam and Eve had two sons, namely, Cain and Abel. Cain was a hunter while Abel was a herdââ¬â¢s boy. Abel used to give burnt offerings to God, while Cain brought grains God looked in favor of Abel and not of Cain, this shows that Godââ¬â¢s intention for the creation was to be worshipped. He gave Adam the power to name every creature, and later on God created a helper for him. He gave Adam instruction to follow, for instance, he gave Adam instructions against eating harvest from the tree of good and evil, and he gave man authority over the living creatures and the earth, which he had created (Genesis 1). In order for them to multiply and fill the world, God created a helper for Adam called Eve. At first Godââ¬â¢s intentions were for man to live forever. Seen in Genesis chapter 22, this is where man, banished from eating from the tree of life of which he would have lived forever, if he had not eaten its fruits (Genesis 22). Another intention is that God never tolerated disobedience of any kind this is seen when he curses the serpent for deceiving Eve, curses Eve for eating fruits from the tree and curses Adam for acting under his wifeââ¬â¢s words and eating the same fruit from the forbidden tree. In Genesis chapter 6, man married any beautiful girl he chose, as much as he were mortals, God came to reduce a manââ¬â¢s life to one hundred and twenty years, it was Gods intentions for the earth not to be corrupted. When he saw the earth was corrupted, God wanted to wipe out the face of the earth. However, Noah found favor in the sight of God, as God ordered him, to construct a refuge (ark) in which he and his family would find haven when God sends a flood to consume the sinful earth. It was also Godââ¬â¢s intention to save animals of different kinds, and so he ordered Noah to bring them in the ark in pairs gingerlong1998http://www.blogger.com/profile/10937873513427841054noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1749032232897507216.post-49812402183461664692019-11-20T19:14:00.001-08:002019-11-20T19:14:02.260-08:00Biotechnological Applications of Cultivated and Uncultivated Marine AssignmentBiotechnological Applications of Cultivated and Uncultivated Marine Microorganism - Assignment Example Study of the application of a particular marine microbe is succeeded by a number of identification and characterisation studies. Marine microbes are studied and identified based on identification, enumeration, activity, colony structure. The study of microorganisms is based on the identification techniques. Identification is essential for the classification of microorganisms. The various identifications methods for the cultivated microorganisms include morphological identification, differential staining, differential media, serological methods and flow cytometry. Identification of uncultivated microorganisms is based on the protein analysis and the comparison of the nucleotide sequences. Enumeration is a methodology used to estimate the number of different microorganism in a given sample. It is either achieved through the direct enumeration technique and other modern filter techniques. Direct enumeration method utilises microscope to count the number of microbes in a given sample. Th ere are many other methods for enumeration, including minimum dilution, MPN method, most probable number methods, and plate count methods using agar media or silicic acid gels. The selection of any of the method is based on the species and nature of the microorganism being studied. For instance, the MPN method is used for the enumeration of the hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria in the marine environment. In the marine environment, various microorganisms are related to diverse activities. For instance, biosurfactant producing marine bacteria can be studied through haemolytic assay (HA), modified drop collapse (MDC), tilted glass slide, oil spread method (OSM), blue agar plate(BAP), emulsification index(EI) and emulsification assays. Munn showed that the study of the community structure and the allocation of function to different groups of microorganisms could be achieved through microelectrodes and biosensor methods. gingerlong1998http://www.blogger.com/profile/10937873513427841054noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1749032232897507216.post-9097122205205639212019-11-18T20:48:00.001-08:002019-11-18T20:48:04.188-08:00Explain connection between the issue(A suggested ban on audit firms EssayExplain connection between the issue(A suggested ban on audit firms providing non-audit services)and confidence in the role of a - Essay Example Al., 1999). It can be recognised from the above description that the roles and responsibilities of an auditor are concentrated on the execution of the auditing process including the ethical aspect of independence. However, certain real life evidences have revealed the fact that numerous auditing firms are engaged in serving their clients with non-auditing services which consequently have an affect on the quality and the effectiveness of the process. The paper shall, thereby, be focussed on the study of the roles and responsibilities of the auditor in the present scenario. Additionally, the paper shall also tend to identify the impact of the non-auditing services rendered by auditors on the quality and effectiveness of the auditing services in the UK business environment. Roles and Responsibilities of Auditors From the legal point of view, any company with limited liability should compel the auditing process before the presentation of their annual accounts in order to confirm the erad ication of any misstatement in the financial statement of the company(s). Therefore, the roles and responsibilities of the auditor(s) are to examine the financial statements of the clientââ¬â¢s company and ensure that the audited statements are mostly free from the mispresentation if not entirely. In other words, it is the responsibility of the auditor(s) to provide ââ¬Å"reasonable assuranceâ⬠to the conclusion that the financial statements presented by the company are at large free from any kind of material mispresentation occurring due to fraudulence or error. Apart from these responsibilities the auditors are also liable to communicate their viewpoints to the stakeholders which again call for an ethical behaviour from the end of the auditor (Green Paper, 2010). However, as revealed from various researches and studies, the focus of auditors, today, are inclined more towards the minimisation of risks occurring during the preparation of the financial statements. As quoted by the European Commission, the implication of auditing has been shifting from a verification based approach to a risk based approach raising certain major limitations on the part of the auditing process. For instance, the recent banking crisis was an example which apparently depicted the affect of this changing concept of auditing on the quality aspect and on the aspect of effectiveness as well (Green Paper, 2010). It is worth mentioning that the role practised by the auditors at present are inclined to be focussed majorly on the non-auditing services, (i.e. the eradication of risk of misstatement arising during the completion of the financial statements) rather than the auditing services which are centred on the evaluation of the financial statements presented by the company. The Impact of Non-Auditing Services Practised by Auditing Firms in the UK In the present day phenomenon, the practise of Non-Auditing Services by the auditors have gained a considerable amount of reaction fro m the global business environment, especially after the fall down of Enron. The reason of the dismissal according to a group of researchers is the impact of Non-Auditing Services on the aspect of auditor independence. On the contrary, a separate group of researchers state that the Non-Auditing Services in real life practises are beneficial for the auditors. According to the gingerlong1998http://www.blogger.com/profile/10937873513427841054noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1749032232897507216.post-82635361025486604862019-11-16T09:21:00.001-08:002019-11-16T09:21:13.553-08:00Impact Of Facebook On Students Academic Performance Commerce EssayImpact Of Facebook On Students Academic Performance Commerce Essay The use of social Networking sites, such as Twitter, Facebook, Likendin, Orkut etc are growing day by day in India. Facebook is one of the popular social networking site among young adults and college students. Further, very few researches have focused on influence of Facebook on students Academic performance in India. Through this research, we have tried to throw a light on the relationship between use of Facebook, a popular online social Networking site students academic performance. The study will be undertaken to know the frequency of usage of face book. Also, the study will try to find out the relation between time spent for use of facebook and time for study .The study will focus to know the most preferred social networking site among students and also to know the impact by the ownership of GPRS phones and use of facebook. For this research, descriptive research design will be used. The sample size will be 300 Students of Ahmadabad. Structure questionnaire developed to measure influence of Facebook on college students Academic Performance with respect to Ahmedabad. 1.0 Introduction Socializing via the Internet has become an increasingly important part of young adult life. Relative to the general population, adolescents and young adults are the heaviest Internet users.SNS are the latest communication tool for interaction with people in their networks Social networking sites can be defined as an online platform which builds and reflects the networking among people and builds relationship among them. People share their interests, activities each other through such sites. The most famous social networking sites in India are Orkut, facebook, LinkedIn, Ibibo, Twitter.One such website is Facebook, whose founder was Mark Zuckerberg along with his roommates and fellow students Eduardo Saverin Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes. The website was launched in February and privately owned by Facebook Inc. It was ranked as the most used social networking service worldwide by a January 2009 compete.com study. Facebook also consists of individual profile, his/her social links, list of personal interests, contact information, personal information, photos and various other things. Through such sites, users can communicate and share with friends various activities and also join groups of their interests, like pages, advertise product/service. It also offers privacy settings wherein an individual can see only the specific parts of profile. Users can also control the information viewed by others through their privacy settings. Such websites generate huge revenue by advertising and posting banner ads. Asia stands at second position among the facebook users in the world having 183.9 millions of users having 4.7% penetration level. Facebook is very popular social networking site among the college students. Several researches have examined the effect of social media on the academic performance of the students Through this research, we have focused on one of the social networking site i.e facebook and tried to find out the influence of facebook on academicperformance of the students. 2.0 Literature Review In the paper entitled The influence of social networking sites on students academic performance in Malaysia by Adam Mahamat Helou and Nor Za irah Ab. Rahim, they tried to study the students perceptions on the use of social networking sites and its influence on their academic performance.They found most of the respondents do feel that the SNSs have more positive impact on their academic perfor mance due to its use for various academic activities such as communicating with the faculty and university authority, communicating with lecturers and supervisors, making academic discussions with classmates and chatting with friends in respect to topics o f educational interest Nicola Cavalli Et al. in his paper Facebook influence on university students media habits: qualitative results from a field research found that nearly half of them were unfamiliar with facebook site and contrary during 2009 all of the respondents were aware and about 59% of them use it regularly. In the paper Effects of social network on students performance: A web-based forum study in Taiwan the researcher investigated the effects of social networks on the performance of students online education. They found that students who are more active on facebook have positive effect on their academic performance. In a study of Lessons from Facebook: The Effect of Social Network Sites on College Students Social Capital by Sebastià n Valenzuela2, and Kerk F. Kee4 University of Texas at Austin they examined that there exists moderate relation between intensity of facebook usage and life satisfaction, social trust, civic participation and political engagement of students. In the paper The relationship between facebook usage and academic performance A study at Ohio state University by Aryn Karpinski and Adam Duberstein (Ohio Dominican University) found that facebook usage was associated with lower GPAs, and less time studying. Those who use facebook tended to have lower GPAs than those who did not, and it appears from the slew of articles written about it, that within the group that used facebook that more usage was associated with lower GPAs and less time studying. A study on The Benefits of Facebook Friends: Social Capital and College Students Use of Online Social Network Sites by Nicole B. Ellison,Charles Steinfield and Cliff Lampe examines the relationship between use of Facebook, a popular online socialnetwork site, and the formation and maintenance of social capital.The study suggested a strong association between use of Facebook and the three types of social capital, with the strongest relationship being to bridging social capital. In a research paper entitled Lessons from Facebook: The Effect of Social Network Sites on College Students Social Capital by Sebastià ¡n Valenzuela, Namsu Park, and Kerk F. Kee at University of Texas at Austin examines if Facebook, is one of the most popular social network sites among young adults in the U.S. 3.0 Objectives To study How much time students actively spent on face book. To know the most preferred social networking site among students To know the impact by the ownership of GPRS phones and use of facebook. To study association between the use of facebook and academic performance. 4.0 Research Methodology A descriptive research was used for study Impact of Facebook on studentsacademic performance. A survey approach was chosen to gather information from students of Ahmedabad. Non-probability sampling technique or convenience sampling was used. The structured questionnaire was developed and administered to 100 respondents. Before finalizing questionnaire opinion of expert panel was taken and it was followed by pilot survey of 15 students . Data and information gathered through questionnaire were analyzed using SPSS Software. Various statistical tests like chi -square and fisher exact test were performed to study Impact of Facebook on studentsacademic performance. 5.0 Hypothesis H1: There is significant association in academic performance among facebook users with different frequency H2: There is significant association for ownership of GPRS Phone and use of facebook. 6.0 Analysis and Interpretation 6.1 Most preferred social networking sites SNS Responses Facebook 107(40.1%) LinkedIn 5(1.9%) Twitter 13(4.9%) Orkut 42(15.7%) YouTube 41(15.4%) Google+ 59(22.1%) Total 267(100%) Table 1 To study most preferred sites among students we have asked multiple choice questions to respondents what is your most preferred social networking site. Table 1 shows that 40.1% respondent preferred face book ,Google+ is followed by facebook . LinkedIn and twitter are not preferred by students of ahmedabad. 6.2 Time spent on Facebook Table 2 Time spent on Facebook 30 min. to 1Hr 1 hr to 2 hr >2 hr Total Day 22 21 7 9 59 Week 16 11 5 3 35 Fortnight 1 0 1 0 2 Month 4 3 2 1 10 Total 43 35 15 13 106 Table 2 Table 2 show the time spent by students on facebook , it reported that students who used facebook generally the logged In several time or once in a day and spent time 1 hour or less than that mostly. Very few students log in on facebook fortnightly or monthly. So we can say that students use facebook frequently. 6.3 Purpose of Facebook Purpose of Facebook Responses Keeping in Touch with Friends 93(29.4%) Looking Photos/Videos 37(11.7%) Playing Games 14(4.4%) Chatting 69(21.8%) Applications 20(6.3%) Messaging 43(13.6%) Communicating with Faculties 21(6.6%) Making Academic discussion Group 19(6%) Table 3 Results of Table 3 shows that 29.4% Students used facebook for keeping touch with friends, 21.8% respondent used facebook for Chatting only 6.6% respondents used facebook for Communicating with faculties and making academic discussion so, majority of students preferred to use face book for keeping touch with friends, chatting and messaging. for Playing games, communicating with faculties and for academic discussion very less students preferred Facebook. 6.4 Hypothesis 1 H1: There is significant association in academic performance among facebook users with different frequency. To check association of academic performance among facebook users with different frequencies chi-square test of association were performed . Time Percentage 30 minutes to 1 hour >1 hour Total 13 11 8 32 >=60 Percentage 9 10 8 27 Total 22 21 16 59 Table 6 Chi-square test Degree of Freedom 3 Level of Significant 5% Calculated Value 0.2915 Table Value 7.8150 From above table we have found that calculated value for chi-square was 0.2915 and table value at 5% level of significant and 3 d.f was 7.8150 which is greater than calculated value so, we found that there is no significant association in academic performance among facebook users with different frequency. 6.5 Hypothesis 2 H2: There is significant association for ownership of GPRS Phone and use of facebook. Some literature studies found that introduction of the Smartphone increased the usage of the facebook. So to find out the relationship between ownership of GPRS supported phone and use of facebook, Fishers exact test was used. Result of the test shown in table below. Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) Exact Sig. (2-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 4.718a 1 .030 Continuity Correctionb 2.558 1 .110 Likelihood Ratio 4.095 1 .043 Fishers Exact Test .062 Linear-by-Linear Association 4.664 1 .031 N of Valid Casesb 87 To study association for ownership of GPRS phone and use of Facebook Fishers exact test was performed. P-value of fishers exact test is 0.062 which is greater than level of significance value (0.05) So, There is no significant association for ownership of GPRS phone and use of Facebook. 6.6 Perception of Facebook To study perception towards facebook whether facebook have any impact on academic performance of students we have asked several questions and asked respondents to rate according to their perception where 1 for strongly agree and 5 for strongly disagree. Statements Mean score Facebook influences my academic performance negatively, because they distract me from my studies. 2.86 Using Facebook requires spending money and are wastage of time and by this way it will affect my academic life. 2.96 Addiction to Facebook is problematic issue that affects my academic life. 2.95 I find it hard concentrating on study knowing that I can play online games and visit the site just by logging into it 3.08 I compare my grades before I become engaged into the Facebook and after I became involved. I see a drop in my academic performance. 3.11 Facebook is personal/ social-canà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¸t be used for education. 3.01 The usage of Facebook is useful in higher educational institutions, because it is an effective communication application. 2.49 Group discussions can be arranged with my classmates using Facebook. 2.42 An appointment can be fixed with my lecturer through Facebook. 2.84 Facebook is helpful in my studies because I can receive announcements from lecturers and faculty. 2.77 Facebook help in my studies because I can discuss my assignments with friends. 2.52 Using Facebook improves my interaction with classmates and lecturers 2.57 I use Facebook to facilitate academic activities and coordinate with friends 2.50 Table 7 Table 7 we found that students have neutral opinion for facebook is personal cant be used for education and because of facebook there academic performance is dropped. Rest of statement students are agree. 7.0 Findings and Conclusion: Among the students, facebook is the most preferred social networking site and google plus is the second preferred site. Maximum students use facebook on daily basis for various purposes like chatting and being in touch with friends. The use of facebook is very less for academic purpose like discussion with faculties. There is no impact on students academic performance due to the use of facebook. Use of GPRS phone has no impact on facebook usage. gingerlong1998http://www.blogger.com/profile/10937873513427841054noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1749032232897507216.post-33566645137773083032019-11-13T21:52:00.001-08:002019-11-13T21:52:03.015-08:00Comparing Debt Financing and Equity Financing Essay -- Financing Finan There are two basic ways of financing for a business: Debt financing and equity financing. Debt financing is defined as 'borrowing money that is to be repaid over a period of time, usually with interest" (Financing Basics, 1). The lender does not gain any ownership in the business that is borrowing. Equity financing is described as "an exchange of money for a share of business ownership" (Financing Basics, 1). This form of financing allows the business to obtain funds without having to repay a specific amount of money at any particular time. There are also a few different instruments that could be defined as either debt or equity. One such instrument is stock options that an employee can exercise after so many years with the company. Either using the debt or equity method, or a combination of the two methods can be used to account for stock options or other instruments with the similar characteristics. There are pros and cons to deciding to use either of these methods. First I will discuss the pros of using the debt or equity methods. One pro of using the debt method is that it "does not entail 'selling' their equity, but instead works by 'borrowing' against it" (Financing Using, 1). So the company could account for future stock options by assuming that employees will cash the option in, and, in the books, it will look as if they simply have a liability. Another pro with the equity method is that the company is receiving money, and it does not have to pay the money back. In the end the investing company will normally make money on the investment, but it will come in the form of dividends and/or selling the stock back. There are also a few cons in accounting for these instruments are either debt of equity. "Excessive debt financing may impair your (the company's) credit rating and your ability to raise more money in the future (Financing Basics, 1). If a company has too much debt, it could be considered too risky and unsafe for a creditor to lend money. Also with excessive debt, a business could have problems with business downturns, credit shortages, or interest rate increases. "Conversely, too much equity financing can indicate that you are not making the most productive use of your capital; the capital is not being used advantageously as leverage for obtaining cash" (Financing Basics, 1). A low amount of equity shows that the owne... ...n Shares 400 This would be a very efficient way of accounting for the stock options. There will not be many changes in amounts when the employee has the option. This would be the entry for five years, and then the employee will have their option. Below is the journal entries for both decisions: Employee takes the cash Common Shares 2000 Accounts Payable 500 Cash 2500 Employee takes the stock Accounts Payable 500 Common Shares 500 Again, both methods clear out the accounts payable. Also the employee is receiving the cash or common shares in the right amount. Debt and equity methods are important decisions when deciding what to do with an instrument like stock options. All three methods, debt, equity, or a combination, are helpful in keeping the books correct and fair until the employee exercises their option. The best method in my mind is the combination of methods. It best shows were the money will go on average before the option is decided on. However the other two methods are also important considering the pros and cons of each decision. No clear answer, however, will ever be known as long as accounting exists. gingerlong1998http://www.blogger.com/profile/10937873513427841054noreply@blogger.com0